Born in Amherst County, Virginia, to the former Katherine Robinson (1795-1867) and her husband Thomas Terry (1793-1874), Terry could trace his lineage on both sides to soldiers who had fought in the American Revolutionary War. The brigade left Camp Paxton and marched to Culpeper. Marched west through Boonsboro to cross the Potomac at Williamsport, on to Martinsburg, where the Union garrison had retreated, and south to Harpers Ferry. Ambrose Griffith, color-bearer; wounded at Chancellorsville and before Petersburg. In February 1864, he was promoted to colonel, to date from September 1863. Pendleton.[1]. After a brief rest, the regiment advanced until they found Banks army in line of battle on a low ridge south of Winchester. This page has been viewed 17,229 times (0 via redirect). The brigade helped throw back the assault by Williams Union Division, then was pulled into reserve as fighting on the north end of the battlefield died down. The Great Snowball Fight pitted the Stonewall Brigade and Staffords Louisiana Brigade against Doles Georgia Brigade and Ramseurs North Carolina Brigade. The valor of the major and the troopers was remembered Thursday at Arlington National Cemetery during an unusual burial ceremony: Hart died 110 years ago and his ashes went unclaimed until a great-great niece recently retrieved them. 4th West Virginia Infantry - West Virginia in the Civil War A Warner Bros. The regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Gardner and was was lightly engaged on the 29th. 4th United States Colored Troops in the . Early in the Shenandoah Valley, and even threatened Washington D.C., but were hopelessly outnumbered as they retreated, and lost the Third Battle of Winchester, with the 4th Virginia suffering 3 wounded and 8 captured, another two men at the Battle of Fisher's Hill, and another man killed, 5 wounded and 4 captured at the Battle of Cedar Creek. Terry's Brigade was assigned to join Robert E. Lee's besieged army at Petersburg and also saw action around Appomattox in the war's final days as Lee frantically sought to resupply his army.[12]. Reached Lexington. At the First Battle of Bull Run, Jackson reportedly ordered the 4th Virginia, "Reserve your fire until they come within 50 yards! A man who was at a Cincinnati cemetery spotted Harts tagged remains in an urn and reached out to her. The brigade returned to Hamiltons Crossing east of Fredericksburg and formed Camp Paxton, The news of Stonewall Jacksons death reaches the brigade. There was racial prejudice, despite the remarkable contributions the soldiers and sailors made, he said. The Department of Northern Virginia was created. gurading tomb of unknown soldier orig _00005113.jpg. Captain Wade had recovered and was the senior field officer at the time, with five lieutenants and 38 men (of whom only 17 were armed). Benjamin Allen, wounded Winchester; lost an eye; dead. June 8. The army began its return march to Strasburg, The army celebrated a day of prayer and feasting ordered by President Davis for the victory at McDowell. Virginia Civil War Confederate Infantry Units FamilySearch Marched 15 miles to Big Springs near Martinsburg, then after a few hours rest, another 13 miles to the dam location. Six men of the Stonewall Brigade were convicted by court-martial of desertion. Wagons, caissons and artillery pieces had to be pulled by hand when the draft animals were unable to continue. "[citation needed] That mid-afternoon charge possibly became the first use of the Rebel Yell. 200, p. 100 of 141, 1880 U.S. Federal Census for Dist. Marched north to attack Union forces withdrawing down the valley, bivouacking at Cedar Creek. Its field officers were Colonels James T. Preston, Charles A. Ronald, and William Terry; Lieutenant Colonels Robert D. Gardner and Lewis T. Moore; and Majors Matthew D. Bennett, Joseph F. Kent, and Albert G. Marched to just outside Harpers Ferry, where the Federals occupied defensive positions on Bolivar Heights. For a whole generation, they have no idea in a popular sense that there were black Civil War soldiers.. Colonel Ronald wounded in the thigh by a shell near Kearneysville. The 4th Virginia Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Suffolk Courthouse. 110, Wythe County, Virginia, family no. During the Battle of Gettysburg on July 12, 1863, the Brigade again covered itself in glory, particularly in the fighting on Culp's Hill, but the 4th Virginia lost (in addition to its battle flag) 18 killed, 50 wounded and 69 captured, again the heaviest losses within the brigade. Thomas P. Campbell, promoted lieutenant; wounded Wilderness, 1864. The 4th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Surgeon Lafayette H. Jordan, and Quartermaster Andrew E. Designated 5th Infantry Regiment and assigned to 1st Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah under Brigadier General Thomas J. Jackson. Assigned to Terrys Consolidated Brigade, Gordons Division, Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia, Assigned to Terrys Consolidated Brigade, Gordons Division, 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, The regiment surrendered 7 officers and 38 men under the command of Captain Hamilton D. Wade, of whom only 17 were armed, Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia, Gordons Division, 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Colonel Charles A. Ronald resigned due to disease combined with his wound from Kearneysville. The 4th Virginia was suffering from a smallpox epidemic by December and so was in reserve during the Battle of Fredericksburg until the Federals breached Jackson's line, so they were called forth. Continued through Strasburg and a few miles south of town to rejoin Jacksons main force, escaping the Union trap. On behalf of the sick soldiers of my command, I return thanks to you for the bountiful supply of Hospital delicacies brought to this post by Mrs. Aleshire of your town. 4th West Virginia Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia A sign marks one of the entrances of the U.S. Army base Fort Lee, which was renamed as Fort Gregg-Adams. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. May Army Captain Isaac Harts final place of rest at Arlington National bring his descendants immense pride knowing their ancestor willingly offered his life upon the altar of freedom to secure both liberty & justice for all, read one commenter. The Stonewall Brigade was unengaged in reserve. Parker's History of Bedford County, Virginia. The men in his company, part of United States Colored Troops 2nd Regiment Cavalry, had similar concerns, including a threat by the Confederacy to enslave them. At the Battle of Spotsylvania it was trapped at the Bloody Angle and lost 7 killed, 6 wounded and 126 captured, which led the Stonewall Brigade to cease as an independent unit. The brigade reached a ridge near Groveton after having marched three days with ony about four hours sleep. Muster Roll of Company D, Fourth Virginia Infantry The regiment lost 7 killed and 25 wounded. After spending a day at Kernstown, the brigade marched through Winchester and made camp about five miles northeast of Winchester at Stephenson Depot, known as Camp Stephenson. Confederate Regiments & Batteries * Virginia. [11] Robert McCready; died from wounds Wilderness, 1864. Terry was re-elected to Congress in 1874 and served again from 1875 to 1877, being unsuccessful for reelection again in 1876. 4th Virginia Infantry 5th Virginia Infantry 6th Virginia Infantry 7th Virginia Infantry 8th Virginia Infantry (The Bloody Eighth) 9th Virginia Infantry 10th Virginia Infantry 11th Virginia Infantry 12th Virginia Infantry 13th Virginia Infantry 14th Virginia Infantry 15th Virginia Infantry 16th Virginia Infantry 17th Virginia Infantry Terry drowned on September 5, 1888, while attempting to ford Reed Creek near Wytheville after returning from the Grayson County Courthouse. That spring, the unit participated in Jackson's Valley Campaign, marching 646 miles in 28 days and fighting 4 battles and six skirmishes. Major Terry took command of the regiment. The cavalry unit helped capture the strategic Bermuda Hundred and took part in the sieges of Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia. Your email address will not be published. US Army renames Fort Lee after 2 pioneering Black Army officers. They helped me every inch of the way.. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. 4th Regiment, Virginia State Line (Cavalry and Infantry) (Confederate) 4th Regiment, West Virginia Infantry FamilySearch Gibson. A third attack went forward around noon which broke through the first line of Federal positions before falling back with heavy casualties. [James I Robertson, Jr.] A final frontal assault was successful, and the army followed the retreating Federals over five miles. Thomas J. Wolf, died from wounds received at Chancellorsville. In the afternoon the brigade loaded up as much as they could carry and headed north before the supply depot was put to the torch. 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment Meat rations were reduced to four ounces of bacon, twelve ounces of beef, and ten ounces of flour. Joseph H. Lampie, killed battle Kernstown. Their service during the Civil War led to three new constitutional amendments, including one that gave them citizenship and provided equal protection for all. Received the first rations in two days a quarter pound of bacon and a pound of stale cornbread. The regiment fought at First Manassas, having arrived by train on Saturday, July 20. A second assault by the entire army caused the collapse of the entire Union line. I have family members who were formerly enslaved.. The march continued through the Thoroughfare Gap to Bristoe. Lt. Confederate officer. It became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, T.B. 4th Virginia Infantry (Book, 1982) [WorldCat.org] Now 38, Dabney recalls when he began work he thought, Where are the stories about Black people?, Over the years, the National Park Service has increased interpretation of the topic, he said. The 4th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in southwestern Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. In the afternoon it was brought forward to repel a Union breakthrough. [7] The unit reported 5 killed, 23 wounded, and 48 missing at First Kernstown, took 317 effectives to Port Republic, had 7 killed and 25 wounded at Malvern Hill, and had 19 killed and 78 wounded of the 180 at Second Manassas. Captain W.P.F. The following muster roll of the the Fourth Virginia Infantry, Company D "The Smyth Blues", was written by a former member of the company, John Samuel Apperson, for the 'Times-Dispatch' on June 4, 1905. At noon, moved eastward behind Longstreets wagons across South Mountain. At the Battle of Antietam, the Stonewall Brigade took 250 men into action and lost 11 killed (3 from the 4th Virginia) and 77 wounded (3 from the 4th Virginia). The three brigades were subjected to a heavy artillery fire for 45 minutes before they were pulled back. Advanced on the Union camp but came under fire from large caliber naval guns, and the attack was called off. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Menifee later attached his unitt to the Virginia State Line. Garnett, Winder, Paxton, J.A. Beginning at dawn, marched around the Union right flank. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Skirmish near Kearneysville. Captain Matthew D. Bennett of Company E was promoted to major. [6], Terry joined the local militia, as lieutenant of the "Wythe Grays." [1] Among its early recruits was future United States Congressman John L. Vance, who would rise to the rank of lieutenant colonel. Sir,No part of your excellent paper is more interesting to the remnant of old Confederate soldiers now living than that portion you have so kindly dedicated to them and the stories they tell; for after all, it is the man behind the guns who knew best the fierceness of the conflict while it raged around him, and the story he tells brings us nearer the scene of action and impresses it in detail upon our minds more effectually than general history will ever do. Returned to Winchester and went into winter quarters at Camp Zollicoffer, four miles north of town. The 4th West Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. This White officer led Black troops during the Civil War. 110 years George W. Cullop, lost leg at Chancellorsville; died since war. Though it suffered heavy losses, two surviving officers resumed political careers after the conflict and won election to the U.S. House of Representatives, and several more served in the Virginia General Assembly. It wasnt just bullets and slashing swords that Isaac C. Hart had to fear during the Civil War. After replenishing ammunition and resting they moved forward in the afternoon and took up a forward position. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Virginia_Civil_War_units&oldid=1146397323, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Virginia, Lists of military units and formations of the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Cohoon's Battalion Virginia Infantry (6th North Carolina Infantry Battalion), Charlottesville and University Battalion Virginia Infantry, 4th Virginia Cavalry Brigade (Laurel Brigade), 39th Battalion Virginia Cavalry (Richardson's Battalion of Scouts, Guides, and Couriers), Ferguson's Battalion Virginia Cavalry (Guyandotte), 1st Congressional District, Virginia Mounted Guard, 2nd Congressional District, Virginia Mounted Guard, 3rd Congressional District, Virginia Mounted Guard, 4th Congressional District, Virginia Mounted Guard, 5th Congressional District, Virginia Mounted Guard, 8th Congressional District, Virginia Mounted Guard, 9th Congressional District, Virginia Mounted Guard, 11th Congressional District, Virginia Mounted Patrol Guard, 12th Congressional District, Virginia Mounted Guard, 13th Congressional District, Virginia Mounted Guard, Fairview Rifle Guards (from Wayne, WV. B. F. Jones, died from wounds, Second Manassas. The men were distributed salt pork, their first meal since Harpers Ferry. Garnett, Winder, Paxton, J.A. Served in Virginia regiment in the Mexican War. He and the men under his command received some of the most intense and rigorous training by any group of Confederate soldiers during the early summer months while stationed at Harper's Ferry, northwest of the Union capital: Washington D.C. 7 This was thanks to . The 4th Virginia was assembled at Winchester, Virginia, in July, 1861. H.H. Entered Manassas just after dawn and marched past the mountains of food and supplies to take up a position north of town. Marched north down the Shenandoah Valley to Winchester. Out of 355 engaged in the battle the regiment lost 18 men killed, 148 wounded, and 3 missing, mostly in ten minutes fighting in the two charges on the breastworks on May 3. A history of Company D, 4th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Peninsula Guards). Baylor before his promotion to brigadier general could be approved, and Captains Hugh White and Andrew Gibson, and Lts. [5] By 1860, he owned 5 enslaved individuals, a 38 year old Black man, a 25 year old mulatto woman, and mulatto girls ages 8, 6 and 4. Its companies were from the counties of Wythe, Montgomery, Pulaski, Smyth, Grayson, and Rockbridge. The men then spent the night digging in to their positions on the side of the Mule Shoe.. 4th Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.) - Geni By the end of the month, after the First Battle of Manassas its Company K (the "Rockbridge Rifles") transferred to the 5th Virginia Infantry and were replaced by another company raised in Montgomery County but without a distinctive name. After intense fighting the brigade was forced back with heavy casualties. H. H. McCready, lieutenant; wounded at Chancellorsville; killed Paynes farm. The Army of the Valley, led by the survivors of the Stonewall Brigade, filed past Jacksons grave. The men continued to improve their earthworks. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1880 and afterwards resumed practicing law.[11]. The army boarded trains at Meechums River Station and returned to Staunton in the Valley. At the left edge is his son, Richard Michael Gilman, who served in the 4th Virginia Infantry, Co. A, the "Wythe Grays". After pursuing to the Chancellor clearing, the brigade, out of ammunition and with heavy casualties, was pulled back to the line of Union breastworks they had taken to regroup. James F. Preston was its colonel, joined by Lewis T. Moore as Lt.Col., Major Josiah Kent, Surgeon Joseph Crockett, Asst. Many of the men were without shoes or socks. The brigade withdrew to outside Charles Town. Walker, and W. Terry. Bender said she hopes the ceremony will prompt more African-American families to dig into the little-known stories of ancestors who fought for the Union unit. Threw up breastworks and remained in defensive positions covering the Union line. Marched through Leesburg and forded the Potomac at Whites Ford while the brigade band played. When the attack was pinned down by artillery fire the regiment was sent in a flank attack, which was thrown back. I. M. Lampie, second corporal; wounded Spotsylvania Courthouse; died since war. June 15. Colonel Moore were wounded; neither would return to the regiment. Russel, lieutenant-colonel, and John T. Hall, major. But the attack had stalled, and the brigade took position behind Steuarts Brigade on the left of the line. 2023 Cable News Network. This page has been viewed 5,935 times (0 via redirect). The brigade advanced 300 yards across the Plank Road and assaulted Union breastworks, passing through McGowans South Carolina Brigade. Antietam: AotW Battle Map 1 Companies recruited men from Berkeley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry, Princess Anne, and Norfolk Boro Counties. After several attempts to damage the dam a breach was finally made. 34th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate) FamilySearch Marched 28 miles to reach Charlottesville after dark. Retired April 9, 1864. Henry Webb, died from wounds received at Chancellorsville. That battle led to Garnett's removal and replacement by Brig. Following a brief period of training under VMI cadets, the Grays found themselves at Harpers Ferry assigned as a part of a brigade consisting of the 2nd, 4th, 5th, 27th and 33rd regiments under the command of a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and eccentric VMI professor . Based in historic Gettysburg, we are always looking for recruits to join. W. P. Bell, died from wounds, Second Manassas. Marched north 25 miles to Salem. The regiment fought at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. The brigade was under artillery bombardment in the morning. Annual Report of the Department Historian. LTC Robert Davison Gardner (1830-1906) - Find a Grave Memorial In April 1861, he returned to Harpers Ferry, this time as a Confederate officer serving under Stonewall Jackson. 2. Terry's hard-hitting final assault at the Battle of Monocacy finally broke the Union line and forced the withdrawal of Lew Wallace's army. The 2nd and 33rd regiments on the left flank of the brigade fell back, but General Walker steadied the line and led a counterattack that helped drive the Federals back and restored the line. Remained in position skirmishing on the Armys left flank. [2] He received a private education suitable for his class and went on to graduate from the University of Virginia in 1848. Marched to a camp just north of Frederick, Maryland. Gen. Charles S. Winder. The advance continued through the night until 2 a.m. Left Winchester at 5 a.m. for Charles Town. After graduation, he boarded with a local farming family and taught school in Liberty, the county seat of Bedford County,[3] as he read law. June. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. In 1852, Terry married one of the daughters of the family with whom he boarded, Emma Wigginton (1828-1909), and they would raise four sons (the eldest of whom, Benjamin, would become a lawyer by 1880)[4] and three daughters before his death. The Fourth West Virginia Infantry was organized August, 1861, with the following field officers: J.A.J. The 4th West Virginia Infantry Regiment was mustered into Federal service on June 17, 1861, at Grafton, Point Pleasant, and Mason City, Virginia. 4th Virginia Cavalry: 4th: Cavalry: R 973.781 A875Y: Yellow Tavern and beyond : from family letters and journals: 4th: Infantry: 973.7455 R651F: 4th Virginia Infantry: 5th: Cavalry: R 973.781 A737G: God alone knows which was right : the Blue and Gray Terrill family of Virginia in the Civil War: 5th: Cavalry: R 973.781 A875Y Recovering, he led the brigade back to Petersburg, where he was again wounded on March 25, 1865, when Gordon's Corps attacked Fort Stedman. Author Ta-Tehisi Coates, writing several years ago in The Atlantic, detailed the dearth of Blacks studying the Civil War. (AP Photo/Steve Helber). There is definitely a lot more work to be done.. On May 23, it was assigned to duty as infantry. ", Captain William R. Brown, Company E, Appointed Colonel of the, This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 17:28. Lightburn, colonel; Wm. Inf'y, with an account of Col. Lightburn's retreat down the Kanawha Valley, Gen. Grant's Vicksburg and Chattanooga campaigns, together with the several battles in which the Fourth Regiment was engaged, and its losses by disease, desertion and in battle (1890), List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. What do you do if you have an email and someone says they found your relative on a shelf? Bender said. The regiment was on the left flank of the brigade. The 4th Virginia was assembled at Winchester, Virginia, in July, 1861. The 4th Virginia lost 3 men killed and 21 wounded. Bombarded Hancock, which refused to surrender. However, Terry returned home when news arrived of Johnston's surrender at Bennett Place. Boarded a train to be taken to Lynchburg but the engine broke down. (Photo contributed by 4th great-grandson Michael Gillman.) Pinheiro says the study of the Civil War remains challenging for millions. Although the day began mild and sunny the weather turned by afternoon, and the men bivouacked in a blizzard. John A. Buchanan, Judge Court of Appeals, Virginia. Virginia provided the following units to the Virginia Militia and the Provisional Army of the Confederate States (PACS) during the American Civil War. Home - Virginia's Participation in the Spanish-American War and [9], On May 23, 1863, the Stonewall Brigade lost forty-eight percent (160 men) of the 355 engaged at Battle of Chancellorsville, including Brig. A. G. Pendleton, captain; major 1862; resigned; died in Roanoke, Va., 1902. About. Three men were killed and 14 wounded. The army marched south, with the plan to turn around and launch a night attack, but advance elements marched past the turn-around point and the attack plan was abandoned. But with the burial on Thursday, the story of Harts fighting to ensure freedom for all is now in the open, Dabney said. Colonel Baylor was killed in the afternoon fighting, and Colonel Grigsby of the 27th Virginia took command of the brigade. Andrew Cummins and William C. Slusser). The remnants of the brigade fought for the rest of the day in a pouring rain to hold back the Federal assault until a secondary defensive line could be prepared to the rear. James F. Preston: Possible Author of the Rebel Yell - Virginia Center When news arrived, he mounted his horse and started southward to join the army of Joseph E. Johnston in North Carolina. However, the Stonewall Brigade delivered the primary assault at Port Republic, and this unit lost only four men wounded. 4th Virginia Infantry Co. F - Home | Facebook West Va. Vol. Letter from soldiers in the 4th West Virginia Infantry. He was replaced by Brigadier General Charles Winder. 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia [10] Only 66 men recrossed the Potomac River. Its field officers were Colonels James F. Preston, Charles A. Ronald, and William Terry; Lieutenant Colonels Robert D. Gardner and Lewis T. Moore; and Majors Matthew D. Bennett, Joseph F. Kent, and Albert G. Pendleton. James W. Kennedy, first lieutenant; retired 1862; died in Tennessee after the war. Began march to Antietam Creek at 2 a.m. Reached Sharpsburg mid-afternoon after a 17 mile march and took position on the west end of the Confederate line 700 yards north of the Dunker Church. Emmanuel Dabney was only 16 when he started working as a seasonal ranger with the National Park Service. Arrived in Bath at noon, chasing out a small Federal garrison. The regiment was in reserve during the battle, which was fought in a tremendous thunderstorm. The 4th Virginia was assembled at Winchester, Virginia, in July, 1861. appreciated. Brigadier General Richard B. Garnett was given command of the Stonewall Brigade. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Garnett, Winder, Paxton, J.A. Home Research Muster Roll of Company D, Fourth Virginia Infantry. [3] However, a bullet in the knee ended Lt. Col. Moore's military service; Col. Preston also fell wounded. [9] Later that year, Terry was one of seven Confederate generals who were killed or wounded at the Third Battle of Winchester. The regiment made one of the final charges at dusk. Special Collections Eastern Cuba. Terry was promoted to major in the spring of 1862 and fought in the Peninsula Campaign at the battles of Gaines' Mill and Malvern Hill.