C) Acute Stress Disorder. C. Nagging, intrusive thoughts Borderline personality disorder Christopher has borderline personality disorder. They develop physical complaints such as headaches, stomaches, or nausea. C. John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov His suspecting behavior costs him his relationship. B. Based on this description, she is probably suffering from: Examinations indicate no apparent medical condition.based on this description, Chris may be suffering from: Chronic but lifelong course; in early adolescence What do an overwhelming sense of impending doom, accompanied by heart palpitations, trembling, dizziness, intense dread, and even fear of dying refer to? Synesthesia. hallucinations b.) E. a loss of memory due to a neurological condition, A woman asks into a police station. Since she really is not their child, Gina;s belief would be considered a(n): d. diatheses C. Dissociative amnesia A) Obsessive-compulsive Disorder. Deviance, distress, and dysfunction Which of the following disorders is Sonya most likely affected by? A. c. Schizophrenia occurs much more frequently in other cultures than in the U.S., and particular symptoms vary from culture to culture C. Conversion symptoms provide secondary gain Bipolar Disorder. C. Social deviance a. manic Abnormal Psychology Chapter 5 Flashcards | Quizlet 4% E. epinephrine, In experiments with Little Albert, Watson demonstrated: This makes him feel trapped with no escape route in these places. A) George feels very energetic and active on some days of the month and engages in gardening, washing laundry, and other menial jobs till early morning hours. B. Compulsions; obsessions She goes to school, water polo practice, and completes her homework like usual, though she constantly has these thoughts on her mind. D. Disorders may develops under benign life circumstances Which of the following disorders best illustrates Eric's condition? E. about 16.5 percent of U.S. adults develop major depression at some point in their lives, Exaggerating the importance of negative events or personal flaws describes which type of cognitive distortion? Social anxiety disorder Which disorder is Ariana experiencing? In ___ therapies, therapists apply the principles of classical and operant conditioning to treat psychological disorders. C. Represent an outward expression of inner turmoil They develop physical complaints such as headaches, stomaches, or nausea. Specific phobia E. the maintenance of teh symptoms as conditioned responses, all but which of the following are myths about suicide? Compulsions are behaviours that the person is told to do by unwanted thoughts. C. Operant conditioning E. sociocultural, Other factors being equal, a person from which group is at least risk for commuting suicide? A. Michael, who wears womens clothing when no one is looking A) not generally anxious people, but they will do almost anything to avoid coming in contact with the feared object. C. Personality B. D. Dissociative amnesia B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder You may fear an actual or upcoming situation. c. between 25,000 and 50,000 What will be the goal of Garths therapy? Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet Which of the following best describes Dan's behavior? C. Panic disorder C. The tendency for people with depression to have maladaptive attributions style Which of the following is not a biological factor that makes people vulnerable to anxiety disorders? She is referred to a neurologist who finds no physical explanation for her condition. A. C. Women are more likely than men to be affected c. is largely unlearned, but can be brought under the influence of the environment _____8. Some forms of abnormal behavior in a particular culture may have no direct counterpart in another culture C) B) D) B) Disturbed learning process Abnormal Pysch Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet they are considered by many physicians to be the first line of treatment for schizophrenia. A person obsessed with their own appearance, The cross-talk hypothesis is a mechanism for which of the following conditions? They acquire items even though they may not have space for it E. need for high levels of stimulation to maintain optimal level of arousal, Diana has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following symptoms is a characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? People with these disorders are reinforced by others for adopting a "sick role" by drawing sympathy and support Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? E. biochemical imbalances, The American Psychiatric Association once considered homosexuality as a type of mental disorder, but no longer does today. To be diagnosed, PTSD symptoms must arise directly after the traumatic event Severely traumatic incident People with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): have thoughts that they cannot dismiss, especially negative thoughts that most people can disregard. Whenever Dan, who is well-off, helpful and good-natured, enters a shop, he is overpowered by an irresistible urge to steal something, be it just a cent's worth eraser. B. By what criterion is her behavior considered abnormal? b. fear is a general feeling of anxiety or dread that is not specific to particular situations E. epinephrine and dopamine, In a manic episode of bipolar disorder, a person might be characterized by all but which of the following? C. Chronic but not lifelong course; in late adolescence or early adulthood Which of the following statements is true, given that Scarlett is aware of the fact that she has obsessive-compulsive disorder? B. E. it fails to provide secondary gain, Eleanor is a quiet 41-year-old housewife. E. a breakdown in the logical structure of thinking and speech, Perceptions are to ______ as beliefs are to ______. Genetic In this case, it is likely that Laine would be classified as having: a. generalized anxiety disorder b. obsessive-compulsive disorder c. schizophrenia d. a phobic disorder D. a phobic disorder a. very few; most all are treated in community settings C. A matter of how people interpret events C- Concentration problems A. Claustrophobia; acrophobia Conversion symptoms help the person. Which of the following is least likely to be characteristic of a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? Bipolar disorder, Roger is always trying to be the centre of attention, regardless if the attention is good or bad. B. Humanistic model Chapter 13: Psychological Disorders Flashcards | Quizlet A, major depression has a relatively high rate of recurrence B. He tends to miss a lot of school as a result of physical ailments, likely due to his dieting. b. Harold suffered abuse and neglect after birth. B. B. Albert Ellis A. Waxy flexibility E. personality disorder, Dissociative amnesia is: B. Mood E. social influences on underlying biological factors, Dr. Tomlinson is a therapist working from the cognitive perspective. D. Highest among distant family members B. The sensation lasts for several minutes, and he often believes he is "going crazy". This expresses the ______ explanation of phobia development. They block a different type of dopamine receptor than the traditional antipsychotics. E. variable course; during the persons thirties, Different personalities in dissociative identity disorder may demonstrate all of the following except: B. Neurosis E. bipolar disorder, The most common form of hallucinations in schizophrenia is: Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! D. Are produced voluntarily to obtain sympathy Danger, distress, and dysfunction, Abdhur is extremely and continuously worried, even when making easy decisions and performing mundane tasks. A. Jonathan, who is hearing voices A. Dissociative identity disorder Which of the following is not a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? D. An African-American female Biological predispositions plus stress or abusive environments together produce psychological disorders. From the perspective of rational-emotive behavior therapy, Pauls view of himself is the: C. Hallucination E. hysteria, Humanistic theorists contend that abnormal behavior: Which of the following is a symptom of mania? which of the following forms of treatment helps in treating negative symptoms of schizophrenia? Narcissistic personality disorder On other days, he feels very depressed, inactive, and does not even get up from his bed. B. Delusion D. Schizophrenia B) Fatigue or difficulty concentrating. My partner is going to have an accident when she goes skiing Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 6.1.1. Individuals who hoard only collect items of low monetary value. A. Perceptions that occur without appropriate external stimuli Multiple personality disorder Extreme suspiciousness or mistrust of others guilt For the past few months, Melanie was feeling so sad that she could not leave her bed most mornings. B. manual (published by APA) listing more than 200 mental disorders grouped into 17 broad categories, Generalized anxiety disorder, Panic disorder, Agoraphobia, Phobic disorders, Simple phobia, Social phobia,Obsessive compulsive disorder, a persistent undercurrent of a "free floating" anxiety, not linked to an identifiable source, frequent, sudden intense rushes of anxiety, usually lasting for several minutes, a fear of being in public places that are hard to escape, a person reacts to an object or event with high levels of anxiety, knows that the reaction is irrational, and copes by avoidance, fear of situations that invite public scrutiny, characterized by constant obsessions (intrusions into consciousness of disturbing thoughts) and compulsions (behavior rituals performed to minimize anxiety stemming from obsessions), Amnesia, Fugue state, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), conditions marked by temporary disruption of memory, consciousness, or self-identity, form of amnesia in which a person forgets his or her identity- many wander from home to start a new life, formally known as multiple personality disorder, a condition in which an individual has two or more distinct identities, Unipolar depression, Learned helplessness, Depressive explanatory style, Bipolar depression, must display 5/9 symptoms for at least two weeks, the "common cold" of psychological disorders, 12% of men and 21% of women have it, S- Sadness C. Generalized anxiety disorder D. Neurotransmitter Which of the following is true about cognitive therapy? e. more dialogue between analyst and client, Paul was not given a promotion. What do an overwhelming sense of impending doom, accompanied by heart palpitations, trembling, dizziness, intense dread, and even fear of dying refer to? Social cues D. Social isolation E. 12%, Genetic studies demonstrate that the concordance rate for schizophrenia is: C) The result of losses or shortfalls in reinforcement levels Psych disorders Flashcards | Quizlet b. a lack of feeling guilty. Agoraphobia (ag-uh-ruh-FOE-be-uh) is a type of anxiety disorder. PSYCH FINAL Flashcards | Quizlet Based on this description, he is probably suffering from: Which of the following best accounts for a persistent and unreasonable fear of a particular object, situation, or activity? A. Diatheses are generally genetic in nature, although they may also involve psychological factors B. a Caucasian-American female A. Hallucinations Which of the following is a behavioral therapy technique, often used for phobias, in which a therapist pairs relaxation with gradual exposure to a phobia object, generating a hierarchy of increasing contact with the feared object? C. Behavioral model Which of the following is an ability that Penny most likely lacks? E. generalized anxiety disorder, Schizophrenia is best described as a type of ______ disorder. a. biological They need to sleep near their attachment figures. Every time Mallory smells body odour, she experiences severe anxiety. Failures of society D. A loss of memory with no identifiable physical cause A. A. Dissociative disorders can involve amnesia Bizarre behavior, Disorganized, Catatonic, Paranoid, Undifferentiated, illogical thinking, incoherent speech, exaggerated displays of emotion, extremes in motor activity ranging from motionless stupors to bursts of hyper activity, preoccupation with one or more delusions or hallucinations, often with extreme suspiciousness/hostility, catch-all category for cases that exhibit mixture of symptoms, Biological factors, Diathesis-stress model, fraternal twins= 17%, identical twins= 48% D. Carl Rogers D. Is a form of attention-getting Depression b. biological disorders C. Represents anger turned inward E. Bizarre behavior, Tatiana is a schizophrenia patient with delusional thinking. Katelyn suffers from anorexia nervosa, and Aliyah has bulimia nervosa. e. antidepressant, compared to traditional psychoanalysis, modern psychoanalysis includes all of the following EXCEPT: Which of the following scenarios describes an individual expressing comorbidity of psychological disorders? In the context of psychodynamic therapy, this process is called ___. Psychopathology Midterm Flashcards | Quizlet Which of the following was a problem with the dopamine hypothesis? A. In an effort to get him to clean his bedroom, Sam's mother gave him a gold star every time he cleaned it. The interaction of genetic predisposition and stress There are no gender differences in suicide attempts and suicide acts A. Serotonin D. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck Identify the characteristics of useful information. This sounds lie a textbook case of: Major depressive disorder B. The majority of people with this disorder engage in criminal activities C. Distorted thinking Owner, Capital B. Dissociative identity disorder Social deviance This means Jurgen experiences: A. Cognitive model E. bipolar disorder, Fear of heights is to ______ as fear of enclosed spaces is to ______ A. Anxiety B. E. odd or eccentric, but not psychotic, behaviors, Which statement would be made by someone supporting a cognitive explanation for somatic symptom and related disorders? Obsessive A. Prefrontal cortex and lambic system Which of the following best explains her behaviour? C. If someone threatens suicide, it is best to ignore it so as not to encourage repeated threats We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. A. Panic attacks can last more than an hour C. Different traits and manners of speech E. Faulty perceptions or interpretations of reality, Whenever Fritz leaves his house, he has a nagging thought that he is forgetting something. Hypochondriasis 3; MAO inhibitors, tricyclics, and selcective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors C. Caucasian Americans and Native Americans A. Generalized anxiety disorder Agoraphobia - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic E. genetic factors, Schizophrenia may involve imbalances in nerve pathways that utilize which neurotransmitter? b. is best explained by a different set of learning principles than those governing normal behavior Failure to develop a cohesive self-concept in childhood E. biopsychosocial, In explaining the development of schizophrenia, the diathesis-stress model emphasizes: C. 7% D. Functional neurological symptom disorder Extreme euphoria and energy C. Bodily sensations I must have done something wrong, Which theorists are associated with the humanistic model of understanding behavior? The one determining feature of abnormal behavior is unusualness Liam often behaves eccentrically, such that his behavior affects every day functioning with a heightened risk to others. in the context of bipolar disorder, ___ is still widely used for the treatment of mania, ___ is a neurotransmitter majorly involved in the development of schizophrenia. D. Mary Jo, who refuses to leave her house because going out in public makes her panic which of the following is the most important function of the presence of others in group therapy? D. The same behavior may be judged normal under one circumstance and abnormal under another circumstance People with this disorder are sometimes called psychopaths or sociopaths D. Depression Which of the following is true about behavior therapies? Caleb is likely to be treated with which type of drug? a. to unroot unconscious conflicts that give rise to his anxiety B. Prenatal brain trauma Jim is most likely to be suffering from: Eva was five years old when she survived a car crash that killed both her parents. _____6. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. C. When left untreated, episodes of major depression can last months, or a year or more C. Dopamine A. Agoraphobia He imagines that his girlfriend is cheating on him when she interacts with others, particularly the opposite sex. B. I failed my first statistics exam. Major depressive disorder is a consistent feeling of sadness and must last at least two weeks to receive a diagnosis, where dysthymia is cyclic in nature and must last at least two years. C. The role of stressful life experiences in creating a diathesis Given this, the most common form of hallucinations in schizophrenia and which Cynthia is likely to exhibit is: A child, whose mother suffers a bout of hepatitis during pregnancy, is abused and suffers extreme malnourishment in early childhood. Ron, a patient suffering from severe depression, is being treated with psychodynamic therapy. A. Perceptions that occur without appropriate external stimuli A. which of the following major psychological disorders is characterized by distorted thoughts and perceptions, odd communication, inappropriate emotion, and other unusual behaviors? e. Schizophrenia occurs about as frequently in other cultures as in the U.S., but particular symptoms vary from culture to culture, With the medical model, distinctive patterns of abnormal behavior are described as: Her brain scans showed that she had reduced brain activity in the hippocampus while performing verbal memory tasks. Kerry's behavior is indicative of. Owner, Withdrawals D. Psychological; depression Which of the following observations indicates that the child stands at a higher risk of developing psychotic disorders? A. A set of behavioral, emotional, and/or cognitive symptoms that are significantly distressing or disabling in terms of social functioning, work endeavors, and other aspects of life - these conditions primarily result from disturbances in psychological, biological, and developmental processes Abnormal psychology D. The symptomcauses the person to have a certain amount of indifference toward it C. Schizophrenia B) Coltraines fears are characteristic of: B. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow Hysteria ___ disorder is a major psychological disorder characterized by motor tension, hyperactivity, and apprehensive expectation or thoughts. 1% C. Failure in school _____4. Which of the following determines whether a behavior is a disorder or not? She has no identification and reports that she was walking down the street with no sense of who she is or how she got there.