There existed more than 150 military prisons, stockades, camps, and pens on both sides during the War; very little is known of life and conditions in most of them. The camp, on the north side of the island, included 84 barracks designed to hold about. 1862-Mar. In early 1864, a few barracks in the southwest corner of the prison were turned into the hospital barracks. 17;84 Account of Checks and Packages Received for Prisoners, 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0061 Ledgers of Prisoners Accounts: 208 A.R. The Rock Island Prison Camp was designed to hold more than 10,000 inmates at any one time, and over the final 18 months of the war, more than 12,000 Confederate prisoners passed through its gates. Soldiers and Sailors Database - The Civil War - National Park Service The Alton Military Prison - Madison County Historical Society 1938 The prison, known formally as Rock Island Arsenal, was located on Rock island in the Mississippi River. 21 No. 10;393 No. Berry, Chester D., ed. The deplorable conditions at the camp led some to call it the "Andersonville of the North," a reference to the infamous prison in Georgia. The fence surrounding the prison was to be 12-feet high with a boarded walkway along the outside, 4-feet from the top, with guard boxes spaced out every 100 feet. Rock Island Arsenal - Wikipedia There is a James T. Reeves, on page 14318, who was the fifth prisoner recorded in the Re index section. 7 Register of Prisoners Confined, Discharged, Escaped, and Transferred, 1862-65 A.R. 8; R-Z, 1862 A.R. 1863-May 1864 Rf Testers of Prisoners, Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 299 OCGP 2 Dec. 1863-June 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0095 Rolls of Confederate Deserters Received, Apr. Text is available under the Creative Commons . The officers were eventually exchanged as well, but the regiments were reorganized, often with new officers. 1-3, 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0029 73 15; CC 15 Roll Call Book for Prisons Nos. 15 Lists of Confined and of Escaped Prisoners, 1862-65 Monthly Returns of Camp and Garrison Equipage, Nov. 1864- Jan. 1865 Coal and Wood Accounts, Nov. 1864- Mar. These records are arranged alphabetically by the name of the state each unit was from, then by type of unit, regiment number, and company. 1865 15b-Mar.-July 1865 16 52; 312 Lists of Prison Camp Records Received, Letters Sent Relating to Prisoners, and Numeric Report of Prisoners Received, Paroled, Released, and Deceased, Compiled by the Cffice of the Commissary General of Prisoners, 1862-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0010 Registers of Deaths of Prisoners, Compiled by the Surgeon Generals Office: 17-Various States, 1862-65 18-Mississippi, Arkansas, and Tennessee, 1862-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0011 19 Maryland, Florida, Louisiana, Texas, Missouri, and Kentucky, 1862-65 20-Virginia and North Carolina, 1862-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0012 21-South Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama, 1862-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0013 Alton, 111., Military Prison 22 A.R. Search, View, Print Union & Confederate Civil War Prisoner of War Records, 1861-1865. Rock Island Barracks (1863-1865) - A U.S. Army prisoner-of-war (POW) camp established in 1863 during the U.S. Civil War on Rock Island in Rock Island County, Illinois. 1863-June 1865 30 A.R. U.S., Records of Confederate Prisoners of War, 1861-1865 - Ancestry Fitting comment by General Stonewall Jackson, Deaths of Prisoners of War . Rock Island County - Register of Confederate soldiers and Sailors Who Died at Arsenal Island, Rock Island, Illinois While Prisoners of War scanned book at FamilySearch Register of Confederate Soldiers Who Died in Camp Douglas, 1862-65 and Lie Buried in Oakwoods Cemetery, Chicago, Ills., 1892 scanned book at Archive.org. Hesseltine, William. Names in alphabetical order by state. 1, [n.d.] 380 239 Register of Express Packages and Registered Letters Received for Prisoners, July l86k- June 1865 List of Prisoners Money, June 186*4 Feb. 1865 381 255 Register of the Receipt and Delivery of Express Packages for Prisoners and of Packages Received From Prisoners for Shipping by the Adams Express Co., 1865 List of Unclaimed Boxes Sent to Prisoners, Apr.-May 1865 Registers of the Receipt and Delivery of Packages to Prisoners; 382 257 Nov. 1863-Mar. General Grant and Union officials felt that released Confederate prisoners would return to the battlefield, thus prolonging the war. 17 No. Search is free but access to the books is reserved for Premium members. 61 Jan.-July 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0048 169 435 Ledger of Prisoners Accounts, July-Dec. 1863 List of Registered Letters, Oct.- Nov. 1863 List of Charges on Express Packages, [n.d.] Memoranda Relating to Mail, [n.d.] List of Names of Prisoners and Sums of Money, July-Nov. 1863 Ledgers of Prisoners Accounts: 170 436 Dec. 1863-Apr. Congressional Prisoner of the Confederacy: Alfred Ely (1815-1892), Rochester Public Library. Do not sell or share my personal information. A total of 4,800 troops were captured in the battle, and the enlisted men were sent to Camp Douglas, Illinois, while the officers were sent Camp Chase and Fort Delaware, Delaware. Read our Privacy Policy. Washington, DC: National Archives . The prison consisted of 84 barracks surrounded by a rough board fence. 16, July 1863-Mar. 1862 44 191 Ledger of Prisoners Accounts, June-Aug. 1862 45 192 Register of Money Sent to Prisoner?-. Remembering the Rock Island Prisoner Barracks You can learn more about this collection at the FamilySearch website. CIVIL WAR MILITARY PRISONS & P.O.W. CAMPS - RootsWeb Some prison camps were more notorious than others. 1 1865 340 3 Register of Prisoners, July 1864- June 1865 341 A.R. Andersonville prison, with . 1864-June 1865 Department of the Missouri 322 Register of Prisoners, Mar.-Apr. 1865 343 469 Hospital Register, Aug. 1864- May 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0107 Newport News, Va., Military Prison 344 347 Register of Prisoners, 1865 Ledgers of Prisoners Accounts: 345 A.R. 4;162 Reports of Prisoners Received, Transferred, and Released, July 1864-Sept. 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0083 277 A.R. prisoner of war at Rock Island Prison Barracks, 1868. by Lafayette Rogan. Prisoner laborers were paid between 5 cents for for laborers and 10 cents for mechanics, per day, allowing them to buy food, and packages from home supplemented their clothing allowance. Henry Morton Stanley, a member of the Sixth Arkansas, was captured at the Battle of Shiloh and enlisted in the Union army while imprisoned at Camp Douglas. 249.6 RECORDS OF THE FEDERAL PRISONER-OF-WAR MILITARY PRISONS AND PRISON CAMPS 1862-65 . Records of the Commissary General of Prisoners, Record Group 249; National Archives, Washington, D.C. 18 No. 1 And 2: 75 43; CC 43 [n.d.] 76 44 [n.d.] List of Checks Received and Disposition, Apr.-June 1865 77 Roll Call Book for Prison No. 1865 122 A.R. All Rights Reserved. Fort Lafayette, N.Y. Fort McHenry, Md. The Rock Island Civil War Prison Special | 28m 2s | Video has closed captioning. 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0128 386 238 Ledger of Prisoners Accounts and Name Index, Mar. 1864, [ digital copy ] Reel 0085 Fort Lafayette, N.Y., Military Prison 284 G.R. 1-9, [n.d.] 389 249 Prison Divisions Nos. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Rebels at Rock Island: The Story of a Civil War Prison. 18, July 1863-Apr. The remainingprisoners were released on parole throughout May, June, and July. 9 and 10, 1865 153 A.R. Arsenal Confederate Prison Camp - RIPS The lists provide the following information about each prisoner: name, rank, regiment, company, date and place of capture, and remarks. United Daughters of the Confederacy, Between February and March 1865, over 3,000 prisoners were exchanged and released from the prison. 1865 127 A.R. 1865 128 A.R. Others enlisted in the Federal army to escape life in the prison camps. During the Civil War, over 12,000 Confederate prisoners were held on Rock Island (now Arsenal Island) in Rock Island, Illinois. Additional support provided by the Arkansas Humanities Council. 27 Jul 2020: Fields that were not previously keyed, were keyed and added to the collection. CivilWarPrisoners.com - Main Page Confederate Graves; Rock Island, IL Deaths of Haywood Co. Men from the 62nd North Carolina Infantry Regiment, Confederate States of America Camp Douglas Prisoner of War Camp Chicago, Illinois Total deaths by Company and County Letter, 1864 A letter from Camp Douglas, dated March 21st 1864, from John Henry Dyer of from the 62nd North Carolina Infantry Regiment, The Confederate forces captured included the Nineteenth and Twenty-Fourth Arkansas Infantry regiments and a battery of Arkansas artillery. 3;462* Sept. 1863-Dec. 1864, [ digital copy ] Reel 0086 Accounts of Money and Effects of Prisoners: 287 A.R. 1863-Jan. 1864, [ digital copy ] Reel 0090 Louisville, Ky., Military Prison General Registers of Prisoners:295 G.R. Seven Confederate Knights-Chapter 2625- 1 Nov. 1862-July 1863 293 G.R. This documentary tells the story of the Rock Island Civil War Prison and how it acquired the undeserved reputation . 1 Apr. 6 July-Aug. 1864 223 A.R. Rock Island Prisoner of War Camp Their bodies 2 General Register of Prisoners, 394 Register of Prisoners, 1862-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0132 395 A.R. 2, Dec. 1864-Mar. the resulting infux of prisoners, so later that summer, the War Department authorized a prisoner of war camp at Rock Island, Illinois. 1863-July 1865 315 A.R. 1 1862-64, [ digital copy ] Reel 0081 General Registers of Prisoners:272 G.R. The troops at the arsenal were escorted by the Little Rock Capital Guards to Fletchers Landing, where they remained for four days until a steamboat arrived to transport them to St. Louis, Missouri. Rock Island was previously used as the summer camp site for Sauk Native Americans, and the dispute over tribal ownership led to the Black Hawk War of 1832, after the primary leader of the Sauk, Black Hawk. Williams, Charles. 1 General Register of Prisoners, Apr. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. 7;141 Oct. 1864-May 1865 224 A.R. The Rock Island Prison Camp was designed to hold more than 10,000 inmates at any one time, and over the final 18 months of the war, more than 12,000 Confederate prisoners passed through its gates. Several sailors, including the commander of the vessel, were taken prisoner by the Confederates. Page headings include the following information: company & regiment, where captured, state, date of capture, when confined, when released. Both civilian and military prisoners were held in the facility. 3;121* Descriptive List of Confederate Prisoners Released, 1863-65 330 2; 117* Register of Deaths, 1863-65 331 H9 Consolidated Morning Reports of Prisoners, 1864-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0103 332 123 Ledger of Prisoners Accounts, 1864-65 333 120 Receipts for Cash, 1864 334 118 Cash Book, 1864-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0104 New Orleans, La. It was described by their builder as "put up in the roughest and cheapest manner, mere shanties, with no fine work about them."