However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! offering (gerund) They love inspiring other students at the college. Legal. In the end, he had a great trip. Thank you so much! For example, 'She likes playing the guitar .'. The exercises are great ! move the verb tense back). What do you like to do in your free time? He was gaining weight.. In particular, he'll never forget _____________ Hawaii in 2010. But he wanted to lose more. Talk to yourself or type your answers in the comments. Thank you very much for sharing. Choose one that suits your level and give it a shot with yourstudents. Having to get up early won't bother me at all. Please support your answer (sources are nice). Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. Bernardo hates _________________ (exercise), but he will try it. He also really likes __________. Practice speaking and listening skills offering travel advice on a particular country. Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. Topic sentences, also known as "paragraph leaders," introduce the main idea that the paragraph is about. "Becoming colder by the second, we hurried to the refuge.". thanks a lot. ESL Gerunds and Infinitives Game - Grammar, Writing and Listening: Gap-fill, Binary Choice, Writing Sentences, Guessing - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 40 minutes. Why? 2. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? rev2023.4.21.43403. When using WOOP, you think of a future wish, make an outcome to achieve, consider obstacles, and finally develop a plan to make your wish come true. This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as streamers, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. Example: Saving money helps protect against unexpected expenses. But he wanted to lose more. Your partner will ask you a question. Patrick, Thank you very much for sharing your teaching technique :) Has been looking for something interesting and your ideas helped a lot :), great ideas, tnks, Ill use it on my lesson, Thanks for sharing these activities They will be quite useful for my classes. For most players, video games are a fun hobby _______________ (enjoy) with friends. You should make a list of good things. Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL) - English Current Fragments are incomplete sentences. When do we use Verb ING at the beginning of sentences? She wanted him __________ _________ fast food. Then, introduce some gerund phrases. (wrong to do), What do you like to do at the end of the day when you finish working? 3. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. The infinitive is the base form of a . Teacher's Corner: Gerunds and Infinitives | American English What would you like ___________ (study) in class? Thats OK. If a pair has different answers for . It is simply a technical term used by linguistic analysts within their speciality field. Most people don't usually speak that way and it may come across as trying to much. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed eating chocolate and he preferred to drink/drinking beer to Diet Coke! 2. A gerund is a verb that ends with -ing but functions as a noun. Many streamers need _______________ (broadcast) up to eight hours a day _______________ (keep) people _______________ (watch) their channel. Directions: Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. Michael Jordan was in his prime at that time, and I enjoyed watching him lead the Chicago Bulls to numerous championships. A gerund acts like a noun in the sentence. Begin this activity by writing the year that is twenty years in the future on the board. Note: For advanced classes, have students share their partners unique job in order to practice using reported speech. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. It may not always be the gerund which receives the ing tag but it can also be participles. A gerund phrase is a gerund plus another element such as an adverb, an adjective, or a noun. Gerunds happen when you try to fancy up the prose or dialogue. Print out enough copies of the Professional Gamer reading in Appendix 1 for each student in the class. Rule #1: Some verbs must be followed by gerunds I always start with the verb enjoy, because it's perhaps one they are most familiar with. faking (gerund) When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives, One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. I suggested _________________ (join) a gym. First, start with sentences with simple, one-word gerunds. If you want to be happy, you should do five things. Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. My friend Bernardo enjoys cooking. He began _____________ when he was a young child. Please contact me on my whats app: +593-991480533 Thanks so much. This way of memorising/understanding seems to be more efficient then making students lean lists of words. I anticipate having the report done by Friday. Paragraph Writing - 10+ Examples, Format, Pdf | Examples If there is a mismatch, have the class work together to make a correct match! Next, have the students form pairs or small groups and share their futures with their partners. First, being grateful can improve our sense of well-being. He remembered _____________ his passport at least. My job is to draw blood from patients at the hospital. The goal of this warm-up activity is to introduce students to some jobs that they may not know exist. This les son plan is great. For English Language Teachers Around the World, Teacher's Corner: Gerunds and Infinitives. Put them in the correct form (gerund of infinitive) and then ask each other the questions. In the end, he had a great trip. The second paragraph is more developed. Her mother/suggest/go/to Canada. Like other forms of writing, paragraphs follow a standard three-part structure with a beginning, middle, and end. We can write a letter or email to someone who helped us, just to say "Thank you." However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. Beautiful. 2. (Note: it requires having some pictures cut up, but it could be done without pictures). This website collects and publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars. He had a unique way of whistling.. Online Professional English Network (OPEN), Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, Teacher: whiteboard or chalkboard, markers or chalk, a timing device, Students: pencils or pens, notebooks or writing paper, recording devices (optional). It is a sentence that begins in the middle of a paragraph and I'm using it as a transition. Gerund - 20+ Examples, Format, Pdf | Examples In the second sentence, "hiking" is a verb. If it's correct, they can just answer the question. He hesitated to go in, but he finally did. You can download it above. Adding silly comments to gain a few extra upvotes is also appropriate. Gerund phrases can be used as a subject in a sentence. Millions of people around the world like to watch teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. 1.doing, 2. to study, 3. doing, 4. watching/reading, 5. to do, 6. to do, 1.to learn, 2. to do, 3. doing, 4. to do, 5. doing, 1.doing, 2. doing/to do 3. doing/to do 4. to do 5. doing, 1.to do, 2. doing 3. doing 4. to do 5.being. Gerunds (pronounced jer-unds) are verbs that end in -ing but function as nouns. Now, his girlfriend has suggested _________________ (join) a gym. She started to suspect that he had broken his promise to eat well. 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(correct), When do you expect getting a job? And we did! A streamers job is _______________ (play) video games online and broadcast the gameplay on his or her channel for others _______________ (watch). Now they refuse to speak to each other. Ask the students if anyone knows what this word means. 5 Object complement: I see myself biking every day . You should think positive thoughts. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron. It is preceded by "be" (am) and follows the subject. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. When I was a kid, I wanted to be a basketball player. My students are using an LMS (a learning management system) that allows them to record themselves. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stop _____________ some clothes for him. What is something new that you'd like to try _________________ (do) in the next few years? He's looking forward to losing more weight. The word gerund is a grammatical term derived from Latin gerundum, meaning 'that which is to be carried out.' What are the most common tasks that people forget _________________ (do)? I run a Conversation Club in Quito, Ecuador. Gardening in the summertime can get challenging due to the harsh heat of the sun. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and gerunds and infinitives. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. Launch Tasks. Begin this section of the activity by directing the students attention to the board. Naturally, she got angry. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Parallelism is crucial when writing about comparisons or using a point-counterpart format. What a great resource for teaching this tough subject. He stopped drinking his beer to answer the phone. Note that it also has a few questions with adjectives/adverbs. Have been looking for some vivid texts on gerund and infinitive to use in class. What were the poems other than those by Donne in the Melford Hall manuscript? Observing of rules though we may praise, identifying what "rules" are true is as worthy an activity. Getting up early is a good habit. They can mix up sentences and structures to be as creative as they want to be. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. The phrase will have singular agreement with a verb. Thank you this lesson plan is very helpful and interesting for my students. He hesitated _________ in, but he finally did. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. But whereas the English language style does not take the gerund form, the French language does. True, some nouns are gerunds and some are not, but, for all practical purposes this makes no difference whatsoever to English grammar usage. (correct), What age is too soon having children? English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Best wishes, Blandine. All that one can do is post a comment saying there's, Gerunds are often used to start sentences: "Fishing is my favourite sport." He decided to go on a diet. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided _________________ (lose) some weight. a. Seeing what you did there, I have written a comment noting this fact. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Give them the example of "I want to go" vs. "I enjoy going". However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. It encourages people to take actions that make their dreams possible. He tried to push her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. 6. He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. Encourage students to use the verbs and adjectives in their sentences. He rememberedto bring his passport at least. Eventually, I stopped watching basketball even though I still liked playing it from time to time. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. Read over the Professional Gamer Answer Key in Appendix 2 before class. The Difference between 'a few/few/a little/little', The Difference between "Other" & "Another", clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx, The Gender Pay Gap (Advanced Lesson Plan), The Big Five Personality Traits (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), The Big Five Personality Traits (Advanced Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Intermediate Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), Exercises: Identifying Fragments and Run-on Sentences (Writing Errors), Speaking Activity: Giving Advice (Guess the Problem), Advice on Writing an Abstract for a Research Paper, The Difference between the Verbs Need and Require (English), Stories for Gerunds and Infinitives (directly below), Briefly explain that in English, often verbs are followed by another action. She saw him pass by McDonalds, but then he stopped _________. Thank you very much for putting it together! She saw him pass by McDonald's, but then he stopped walking. THEY ARE EXERCISES VERY USEFUL, Great resource! Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives Explained - ThoughtCo 2. Using the sentences on the board as an example, have the students write their own sentences about the unique job they find the most interesting. Group B: Have the students in Group B move around the room and look at the country signs. Comparing Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives - Purdue OWL - Purdue In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. Activity Part One: Professional gamer reading. Have the students work together to match the job descriptions to the correct job. ), The police arrested him for speeding. PDF Page 1 of 3 Gerunds and Infinitives - Doing What Noun Phrases Do External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. Beloware some short stories I have written with common verb + infinitive / verb + gerund collocations. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Work through an example together as a class by filling in the last column on the table. The present participle of a verb, and that is used with the verb 'to be', also ends with -ing but is not a gerund. a. A gerund is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb. With a partner, look at the questions below (together). Explain to students that in this example, 'playing the guitar' functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. Gerunds and Infinitives - Doing What Noun Phrases Do Here is a brief review of the differences between gerunds and infinitives. What movies or TV shows do you recommend seeing? It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. 2. 4. Do you remember _________________ (be) born? I'd be interested to know what language does. After the Group B students have visited several countries, have the groups switch roles. In my job I might have to drive, to jump from a great height, or to fight. These students should find a country to which they would like to travel. Peace. Next, split the class into two groups, Group A and Group B. My friend Bernardo liked _________________ (eat) McDonald's hamburgers. What is a Gerund Phrase? Quick Grammar Rules | Grammarly Thank you. In five years? 50 examples of gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. This lesson is available as a slide presentation. What should you do to overcome the obstacle? Cut out the Unique Jobs cards to make a stack of job title cards and job description cards. Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. What do you enjoy ___________ (do) in your free time? Similar to these examples: Watching television is my favorite to-do on a Saturday night. Teresa expected Bernardo to lose weight, but nothing changed. As a productive activity, I typicallydo this activity with verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives Most English speakers go through their entire lives not knowing what a gerund is, whilst happily using them in their everyday speech without any problems! b. (wrong worth visiting), Would you agree to pay more taxes if it meant that university education would be free? Proudly created with Wix.com. c. Finally, have the students share their unique jobs with the class. Expressing Possession of Gerunds - The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation This months Teachers Corner explores the uses of gerunds and infinitives, how to use them, and when. Have the students continue to work with their partners to brainstorm some jobs they find unique or interesting. But in "I love reading" reading in this case is a noun, a gerund. Descriptive words and gerunds or present participles A gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. 1. I'm writing and essay (in English) and decided to googled it to check if the same happened in English. Otherwise it's only opinion. This week, while students learn to use gerunds and infinitives, take some time to learn about the wide world of video games from them! For example: If it is the year 2017, write the year 2037 on the board. They include the adjective + gerund & preposition + gerundpattern. Once students have matched a job title to a description, they should stand together in a pair. 1. In the first sentence, the verb is "wants" and the infinitive is "to work", In the second sentence, the verb is "is" and the infinitive is "to listen", Making your writing more formal and academic. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. But they failed to stop me, and the ball went into the basket! And the verb 'to shampoo' is from the Indian/Hindi verb, 'champo/champna', to knead or press with the hands, to wash the hair. Launch Tasks Open PDF Focus foundational reading grammar gerunds infinitives Now, it's your turn to tell me about yourself. He stopped _________________ (eat) chocolate, gave up _________________ (drink) beer, and he refused _________________ (eat) anything high in fat. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s). The referee had blown the whistle because in addition to scoring the basket, I had been fouled by one of the other players. (I remember verb+ing), What is something that you often think about? 7. Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. It's important to listen during an interview. Until next time, I wish you luck in your studies. It`s an excellent explanation of boring grammar rules: the students liked it. Practice using gerunds and infinitives within the context of a reading activity, Practice speaking skills by discussing the world of video games. Thank you for sharing. Make enough copies so that each student has one to complete as homework. (The gerund has been removed. As a quick review, ask the students where the infinitive verbs are in the sentences above (Teachers could also ask students to idenitify gerunds here, though not the focus of this activity). The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. What will they do as a hobby or for fun in the future? What do your parents often tell you ___________ (do)? Print the Travel Notes in Appendix 1. My job is to make clothes for customers. Thanks for sharing with the world. Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. 5. Your email address will not be published. The teacher was right. Among these are which verbs (and adjectives and adverbs) should be followed by a gerund, which by an infinitive, and which can be followed by either. There are six types of gerunds: 1 Subject: Biking is my newest hobby. Different languages have different gramatical forms. One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided to lose some weight. Activity Part One: Homework Travel Research. However, they would never consider starting from our house. B: Oh. My job is to visit places that can be used for filming movies. Whats also effective is that you are asking students to retell the story. Conclude the activity by having the students share their WOOP plans with the class. Just to answer the curiosity of Conan776, which might be a little late Portuguese doesn't have such a rule, but in many situations we do need to avoid it. Or can I re-write the sentence like this: "Additionally, living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population.". Paragraph Structure: How to Write Strong Paragraphs | Grammarly This activity takes place during two separate class periods. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. 1. 2. In this case you can see that it is a form and development of the verb 'to cycle.'. 5. Naturally, as the teacher, you'll want to preview the questions to make sure they are familiar with the verbs. He prefers __________ alcohol to __________ weights, of course. Love that! Print out the WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List in Appendix 1, and make copies for each student. Running is Olivia's favorite activity. Suddenly, we were only winning by 4 points with just a couple of minutes left in the game, and we hadn't scored a basket in a long time. Students in Group B should take notes about the information they have learned. Did you ask me if I enjoyed going to concerts? If any of the students knows the term, have them explain what e-sports means to the class. Thanks for your creative solution to teaching this otherwise quite heavy grammar point! Example. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sports, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. Luckily, his girlfriend agreed to help him. The entire phrase will function as a noun. Activity Worksheet Download: clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx. Next, on the board write the word E-Sports. She started _________ that he had broken his promise _________ well. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. a. Is it safe to publish research papers in cooperation with Russian academics? Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. This months Teachers Corner explores the uses of gerunds and infinitives, how to use them, and when. What are some paragraphs about gerunds? - Answers As you elicit the verb forms, writethe main verbs, When finished,tell your students to try to, At the end of class, I give my students the story I had read them at the beginning with. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. An infinitive is formed with "to" and the base form of the verb. discussions questions (there are some below)). Now they refuse _________ to each other. *Note * perhaps I'm being too subtle. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier (s) and/or (pro)noun (s) or noun phrase (s) that function as the direct object (s), indirect object (s), or complement (s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. Note: Since these are unique jobs, many of the job titles may be unfamiliar to the students. Starting a paragraph with a gerund : r/writing - Reddit Begin this activity by dividing the class into two groups: group A and group B. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as a streamer, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. It helps us a lot. The way I use the term, 'gerunds' form a subset of '-ing words'.