He was the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Reuben . Gad,[74] Asher,[75] Issachar,[76] Zebulun,[77] Joseph[78] and Benjamin[79] and at least one daughter, Dinah (if there were other daughters, they are not mentioned in the Genesis story). In the second year of this great famine,[51] when Israel (Jacob) was about 130 years old,[52] he told his 10 sons of Leah, Bilhah and Zilpah, to go to Egypt and buy grain. He is in his "first year" of life. The uses of enigma in biblical religion (pp. Jacob had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin (Genesis 35:23-26). He is then introduced to Pharaoh where he states he is 130 years old (Genesis 46:1 - 47:9). Jacob had still another reason for grieving the loss of Joseph. At Isaacs death Esau and Jacobs tense relationship had been fully healed for about 23 years. When was Joseph sold into slavery by his brothers? Joseph has his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, during the seven years of plenty that came upon the land before it experienced seven years of famine (Genesis 41:50 - 53). How old was Jacob when he married? Israel's youngest son Benjamin, born from Rachel, stayed behind by his father's order to keep him safe. Israel dies in Egypt at the age of 147. Yakub? Genesis 41:1-13, Joseph hears out the Pharaohs dream and interprets it as seven years of plenty and seven years of famine. He was 32 years old. Jewish apocalyptic literature of the Hellenistic period includes many ancient texts with narratives about Jacob, many times with details different from Genesis. Moses, who wrote Genesis, for the first time refers to Jacob as Israel (Genesis 35:21). In other words, if the Patriarchal period was compressed to the timeline of a year, then Abraham would be born on January 1, Isaac would be born on April 9, Jacob would be born on June 8, and Joseph would be born on September 18. Does God Approve of Interracial Marriage. I have been revisiting a chronology I did some years ago. The Pharaoh orders Josephs brothers to take all their families from Canaan to Egypt, and that they will be given land in the Pharaohs kingdom. [11] The second son they named , Jacob (Ya'aqob or Ya'aqov, meaning "heel-catcher", "supplanter", "leg-puller", "he who follows upon the heels of one", from Hebrew: , 'aqab or 'aqav, "seize by the heel", "circumvent", "restrain", a wordplay upon Hebrew: , 'iqqebah or 'iqqbah, "heel"). [15] This passage tells that Esau, returning famished from the fields, begged Jacob to give him some of the stew that Jacob had just made. He also gathers his twelve sons to bless them and convey, "what shall happen to you in the last days" (Genesis 49). Bible Question: Was Benjamin Born Before At the age of 17, Joseph was given a multi-colored coat by his father and eventually sold into slavery by his brothers. Although Esau sold Jacob his own birthright, which was his blessing, for "red pottage," Esau still hated Jacob for receiving his blessing that their father Isaac unknowingly had given to him. When Joseph was 17 years old, Jacob made a long coat or tunic of many colors for him. Afterwards, Jacob named the place Penuel (Penuw'el, Peniy'el, meaning "face of God"),[32] saying: "I have seen God face to face and lived. Jacob had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon. When did Jacob and Joseph finally reunite after being separated? In the morning, Jacob assembled his four wives and 11 sons, placing the maidservants and their children in front, Leah and her children next, and Rachel and Joseph in the rear. If you feel an answer is not 100% Bible based, then leave a comment, and we'll be sure to review it. Jacob then demanded a blessing, and the being declared in Genesis 32:28 that, from then on, Jacob would be called , Israel (Yisra'el, meaning "one that struggled with the divine angel" (Josephus), "one who has prevailed with God" (Rashi), "a man seeing God" (Whiston), "he will rule as God" (Strong), or "a prince with God" (Morris), from Hebrew: , "prevail," "have power as a prince"). He vowed to kill Jacob as soon as Isaac died. They embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. The steward makes out as if he had caught them stealing the cup and brings them back to Joseph. The prophecy also said that "the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger" (Genesis 25:25 KJV). Real Questions. Jacob had even given Joseph a fancy coat 4 which showed that Joseph was his favorite son, and so Joseph's brothers hated him and would not be friendly to him. Genesis 42:1-8, Joseph questions his brothers and accuses them of being spies. [12], The boys displayed very different natures as they matured. | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Contact Us, Joseph is born to Jacob and Rachel. When Reuben, the eldest, mentioned that they needed to bring Benjamin to Egypt to prove their word as honest men, their father became furious with them. (12: 83, 8687, 96) Islamic literature fleshes out the narrative of Jacob, and mentions that his wives included Rachel. [6] The suggestion that the personal name may be shortened from this compound name, which would translate to "may El protect", originates with Bright (1960). Israel then became angry with the loss of Joseph, Simeon, and now possibly Benjamin. In the morning, when the truth became known, Laban justified his action, saying that in his country it was unheard of to give a younger daughter before the older. Entry into Egypt On 2298 AM (1706 BC), Benjamin, his wife, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live. Esau's spirit of revenge, however, was apparently appeased by Jacob's bounteous gifts of camels, goats and flocks. [104], According to researches on the historicity of the Old Testament, the descent of Abraham into Egypt as recorded in Genesis 12:1020 should correspond to the early years of the 2nd millennium BCE, which is before the time the Hyksos ruled in Egypt, but would coincide with the Semitic parties known to have visited the Egyptians circa 1900 BCE, as documented in the painting of a West-Asiatic procession of the tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hasan. Genesis 49:29-30, Joseph brings his fathers remains to Canaan, mourns him, and buries him in the cave in Machpelah. Shem was still alive when Abraham's son Isaac was born and when Isaac's son, Jacob, was born. Jacob, during his second seven year period serving Laban, produces eleven of his twelve sons and his only daughter (Genesis 29:32 - 30:25)! All Rights Reserved. Levi son of Jacob It's not until he is at his first birthday (by our counting) that he is considered 2 years old, having entered his "second year" of life. Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). Thus, Isaac was 168 years of age when Joseph was sold into Egyptian slavery. [47], Twenty years later,[48] throughout the Middle East a severe famine occurred like none other that lasted seven years. [50] The word was that the only kingdom prospering was Egypt. And he was buried in the Cave of Machpelah (Genesis 49-50). It was still in their possession, and so they all became afraid. Gen 37:2-11 Jacob gives his favourite son Joseph an expensive multi-coloured coat.This makes his brothers very jealous. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Reuben (son of Jacob 9ff. According to the Quran, Jacob remained in the company of the elect throughout his life. Thus Joseph's half brothers were jealous of him and they ridiculed him often. When Laban reached Rachel's tent, she hid the teraphim by sitting on them and stating she could not get up because she was menstruating. OLD [21], In the morning, Jacob awakened and continued on his way to Haran, after naming the place where he had spent the night "Bethel," "God's house.". ", Because the terminology is ambiguous ("el" in Yisra'el) and inconsistent, and because this being refused to reveal his name, there are varying views as to whether he was a man, an angel, or God. Their lamentation was so great that it caught the attention of surrounding Canaanites who remarked "This is a deep mourning of the Egyptians." This is a direct answer to the Question as stated: "Why does Pharaoh ask? Continuing their journey to Egypt, when they approached in proximity, Israel sent his son Judah ahead to find out where the caravans were to stop. So there was a total of 215 years from the Promise until Israel entered Egypt (25+60+130=215). Genesis 25:2934 tells the account of Esau selling his birthright to Jacob. [101], In The Ascent of Man (1973), Jacob Bronowski pointed out similarities between Jacob and Bakhtyar, who lends his name to Iran's Bakhtiari people. According to tradition, his bones were buried at Shechem, oldest of the northern shrines (Joshua 24:32). 1653 Jacob is 147 years old. Jacob feared that his descendants would never be free of Esau's domination, but God assured him that at the End of Days, Edom too would come falling down. [49] It crippled nations. Some commentators cite this placement as proof that Jacob continued to favor Joseph over Leah's children, as presumably the rear position would have been safer from a frontal assault by Esau, which Jacob feared. Joseph born when Jacob aged 74! - BibleInsight "[97] Nahum M. Sarna (1978) noted that an inability to date the narratives of the patriarchs does not necessarily invalidate their historicity,[97] a view supported by Bimson, who admitted that "Our knowledge of the centuries around 2000 BC is very small, and our ignorance very great. He also lives long enough to witness the birth of his great-grandchildren's children. Joseph eventually gained the trust of Potiphar and served as the master of his Is there a chronological issue in Genesis 25,26 and 27? Upon seeing Rachel, Laban's youngest daughter, he immediately falls in love and agrees to work seven years in order to marry her (Genesis 29:1 - 20). His brothers hated him more after this. He was Rachel's firstborn and Jacob's eleventh The Sumerian Kings List is an example. God opened Leah's womb and she gave birth to four sons rapidly: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah. Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? I wonder if this 'fact' is documented somewhere. "[19] Still trying to get at the truth, Isaac asked him directly, "Art thou my very son Esau?" Israel and his family then travel to the tower of Edar where they stay for an unknown time. Israel was embalmed for 40 days and a great ceremonial journey to Canaan was prepared by Joseph. The family travels to Shalem (an area outside the city of Shechem). Genesis 44:6-13, Judah tries to bargain with Joseph to let Benjamin go and keep him instead as slave. [citation needed] In either case, Isaac and Rebecca were married for 20 years before Jacob and Esau were born. Web3 Jacob loved Joseph more than he did any of his other sons, because Joseph was born when Jacob was very old. So, he told them to bring that money back and use double that amount to pay for the new grain. It was here, after 22 years, that Jacob saw his son Joseph once again. ", not "What is Pharaoh's reason for asking?" There he reconciled with his brother Esau (Genesis 32-33). But when Rachel saw her sister being taken out to the wedding canopy, her heart went out to her for the public shame Leah would suffer if she were exposed. Then Joseph began to have dreams that implied that his family would bow down to him. WebSo based on the ages of Jacob and Joseph at this time we can determine that Joseph was born when Jacob was 91 years old (130 - 39). " and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; but Jacob was a simple man, dwelling in tents". Because the Pharaoh had such a high regard for Joseph, practically making him his equal,[64] it was an honor to meet his father. Joseph 1692Jacob is 108 years old.Isaac is 168.Benjamin is possibly around one year old.Joseph is 17 years old.Jacob's other children are between 17 and 24. When Jacob heard of these dreams, he rebuked his son for proposing the idea that the house of Jacob would even bow down to Joseph.