NOTE: If you have any questions about which towns are actually IN the Shenandoah Valley, go to the map link below that shows the topography of the mountain ranges. It is not now our purpose to continue here this discussion, but to speak by the records of those that were among the earliest, if not the first settlers. The case began in 1848 and not in 1851. No repetitive posts, please. 400 Blandy Farm Lane In Cartmell's chapter on "The Old Justice's Court", he describes a case starting on page 109 that he got completely wrong. Troops were sent from Annapolis to capture the fort, with General Edward Braddock in charge. was living on this 238-acre lot when the survey was made. 1926 Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture William Green, of Culpeper, son and heir of Robert Green. 445. Apparently, Lord Fairfax was in favor of permanently moving the county government to Stephensburg. It had a history before the Swiss Germans joined the English, Quakers, and few Scotch-Irish who were among the earliest settlers. *Subscriptions renew automatically every 30 days at $14.99. Initially there were two counties in the early part of the 18th century, Frederick and Augusta counties, both created in 1738 from Orange County. Early Trouble and Late Rally Falls Short in Series Loss to West Virginia Aug 2009 ~ All Rights Reserved, Jefferson VA/WV (Charles Town & Harpers Ferry). Beginnings 1732-1783 | Stephensburgh | Newtown History English land speculators and colonial officials wanted to take further control of the area to make it profitable for themselves and the British crown. . #8 Power Hazle built a house on the west side of Patterson's Creek. #22 Philip Martin, "County of Kent" received a Fairfax grant on June 11, 1749 for 283 acres. Maintained by: al., which was not resolved until "The Company" brought suit against Fairfax in 1750, which was apparently resolved in favor of Hite, Green, McKay, Duff and their descendants. In 1755, Fort Ashby was built on this same site as a protection from the Indians. Pioneers of the South Fork in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia - RootsWeb Because of smaller animals, they made smaller tools. Settlements established in present-day Virginia by 1799: The counties of today are listed below showing the parent counties. (Already a member? It joins the Potomac northeast ofMartinsburg and its source isat the foot ofGreat North Mountain. No encontramos ningn comentario en los lugares habituales. Tribes of Native Americans from nearby areas were in the area for hunting. The Monocacy River formed and vegetation began to grow. Description. For settlers in the colder climates of North America, the blooming of the serviceberry was a sign that the ground was thawing. Hite, Stephens and other German Protestants came to the Shenandoah Valley as early as 1732 and established the Opequon Settlement south of what would later be known as the town of Winchester. 14th July, 1769, corner Adam Eurabough. Page 108.--31st December, 1760. Please see the map reference below to help pin-point your ancestors residence. The Woodland period was more like today. How the Allegheny Serviceberry Gets Its Name. Pioneers of Old Monocacy - Ancestry This was a choice lot because it bordere the Potomac River, but was known for having absentee landlords. Unfortunately Braddock was killed before reaching the fort. The OI has produced a deep bench of award-winning scholarly monographs on a variety of topics; published the leading journal in the field, the William and Mary Quarterly; and sponsored events including conferences designed to bring together scholars for robust exchange at various levels of career achievement for robust exchange. Cecil Odell also clarifies this in his book Pioneers of Old Frederick County, Virginia. His house was located on the east side of the Creek. Early Settlers on the Shenandoah River, Augusta County, VA Page 280.--12th October, 1765. The late archeologist Spencer Geasey found many artifacts and projectile points under a rock overhang near Myersville. Index. The first segment is called the "Patterson's Creek Settlement," because these were the first lots that were officially surveyed under the reign of Lord Fairfax, a total of 22 lots. The Lower Valley Old Frederick in the Early Days . During the 1600s, modern-day Frederick County was full of animals. Two hundred million years ago, dinosaurs roamed the land. This forum is for the exchange of Fairfax issued a grant to Parker on Oct. 25, 1748. Stay on topic. Fairfax issued the grant on June 1, 1749. The Chesapeake Bay formed. Please log in, or sign up for a new account and purchase a subscription to continue reading. He often took records relating to one man and decided, for a variety of reasons known only to him, that these records must relate to two men of the same name. Uploaded by Get our expert short-term forecast, summary of the weather details and news of any severe weather. For several years, Dulany sent inducements to German and Swiss immigrants living in Pennsylvania as well as in Europe to settle on his Taskers Chance parcel. Blandy Experimental Farm It was first established with the following grant of 7,009 acres by Jost Hite (the leader of the group), Robert Green, Robert McKay and William Duff, four early land speculators that had obtained orders of the Council for large tracts of land, on the condition that they settle a certain number of persons within a given time period (this deadline was extended several times, but a final order of the Council was entered on June 12th, 1734, giving "The Company" (Hite, Green, McKay and Duff) until December 25th, 1735 to "comply with terms of all former orders". Isaac 1733 And later, Rockingham County was always a passage way too, as people landed for a while, developed what they had, and headed off to new places where they could claim twice or tripple the land for half the price or less. Many who journeyed south, up the Valley, during this period rested from their travels in Newtown/Stephensburg. No trolling. During the Archaic period, trees began to grow and large animals disappeared. Virginia Governor William Gooch issued the land patent to Hite, Green, McKay and Duff in 1739. A small understory tree, its ideal for landscapes and grows to only 15-25 feet tall. Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and the eldest son of George II. Delivered on Thursdays. They built a fort and homes while there. Thank you for reading! Changes were gradual in the climate and the resources available. Peter Stephens and his wife Mary had seven children. You can access all of our digital content for 48 hours with each non-renewing pass. On 8 June 1775 he also described a common scene in Stephensburg that gives us an insight into the important role that transportation has always played in the life of the town. Mastodons and mammoths were prevalent in the early period, the lands were covered with grass, and Native Americans were nomads following the animals, hunting for their food. Page 21.--16th May, 1768. The Allegheny serviceberry is one of the first trees at the arboretum to flower each spring when the delicate masses of white, fragrant flowers appear in mid-April. The French in Canada wanted to colonize the area south including todays Pittsburgh where they had built Fort Duquesne. Frederick County had borders, but Augusta County was huge prior to the Revolutionary War, as it was bordered to the East by the Blue Ridge Mountains, to the West by the Mississippi River, and to the North by the Great Lakes. And, as with all of our packages, you get full access to all of our online content, any day and on any device. on March 31, 2008. As early as 1736 Lewis was authorized by the county government to keep an Ordinary, or what we might call a roadhouse or tavern, at his home in the Stephens family settlement. Alex. Book digitized by Google from the library of Harvard University and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. It was first established with the following grant of 7,009 acres by Jost Hite (the leader of the group), Robert Green, Robert McKay and William Duff, four early land speculators that had obtained orders of the Council for large tracts of land, on the condition that they settle a certain number of persons within a given time period (this deadline was extended several times, but a final order of the Council was entered on June 12th, 1734, giving "The Company" (Hite, Green, McKay and Duff) until December 25th, 1735 to "comply with terms of all former orders". Thomas Kemp Cartmell. Engage ideas. Boyce, VA - Representatives from the State Arboretum of Virginia at Blandy Experimental Farm have named the Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis) as the 2023 Tree of the Year.The Arboretum's 2023 Tree of the Year was selected after deliberation by Curator T'ai Roulston and Blandy arborists. Fairfax issued a grant on June 7, 1749 to Hamblin (possibly Hamilton?). This page was last modified 06:04, 26 August 2020. York was one of the earliest surnames in Old Frederick, or Old Orange County. Abraham 1700 Rutand may have been killed by Indians. A vital part of our mission is to practice and promote tree education, science, and conservation, said Roulston. Lot #X was located between Lots #5 and #6. It features several hundred detailed genealogical and biographical sketches of early families of old Frederick County. Graffenried was looking for land. web pages He was schoolmaster in Appenhofen, Germany, his wifes hometown. Boyce, VA Representatives from the State Arboretum of Virginia at Blandy Experimental Farm have named the Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis) as the 2023 Tree of the Year. Locally, the earliest known European settlement was about 20 miles north of Frederick. #6 David Thompson Sr. was the first occupant of this lot. Same to same (Francis Green and Margaret to. The first Asians came to America via the Bering Strait about 14,000 B.C. early deeds or by knowledge otherwise acquired, can refer me to the exact location of the Scarborough settlement of 1737, I shall be very much pleased indeed. Meanwhile, English and Scots-Irish began migrating to the area, arriving from established towns and counties of the Maryland colony. Recipes for juneberry pies and jams are easy to find. Frederick, MD- The Frederick Keys (17-17) were defeated by the West Virginia Black Bears (23-14) on Thursday night by a final score of 6-3 at Monongalia County Ballpark in Morgantown, West Virginia. He left an old map which shows not only the Potomac River, but also the Monocacy River and the western mountains. An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. Samuel 1734, 250 acres on north side of Shenandoah River, MacKay O'Dell, Cecil; "Pioneers of Old Frederick County, Virginia" (Marceline, MO, Walsworth Publishing Co . Lord Fairfax came to Virginia in 1735 to see for himself the lands he had inherited through his mother, Catherine Culpeper, Lady Fairfax. I have studied this case thoroughly and it was called "Bennett Russell and Others vs. Negroes Juliet and Others. Many settlers, arriving from Europe, landed in Philadelphia, traveled to Lancaster and then to northern Frederick County, as well as Virginia. #3 Nicholas Reasoner received a Fairfax grant for this 277-acre farm on Oct. 23, 1748. Sorry, no member giveaways, custom newsletters, linked accounts or ePages access with short-term passes. The Cartmell proceeds to identify his great-great-grandfather as a third Nathaniel Cartmell saying he died about 1765. Page 31.--19th November, 1771. Data About 1729 Jacob Stover and Adam Miller received a 5000 acre grant. Possibly one of the earliest settlements, just south of this valley, was in now Rockingham County. Hamblin wanted to give land to his sons but they had migrated far into the wilderness and could not be located. The Native Americans taught the French to fight hiding in ambush. Native Americans would dry juneberries, similar in size and taste to blueberries, and mix them with meat to create a high-energy snack called pemmican. Their land claims mostly stretched along the rich bottomlands next to the streams that emptied into the Opequon Creek and the Shenandoah River. 2023 Tree of the Year: Allegheny Serviceberry Sixty percent of Frederick County settlers came from other parts of the American colonies or from England. Don't threaten. It is probably at this same time that the benefits of the good relationship between Lewis Stephens and Lord Fairfax were manifested in politics of Frederick County. For members. TURN OFF CAPS LOCK. With an improved index. Call 240-215-8600 to cancel auto-renewal. Same (Alex. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Those counties in the early 18th century are the early settlements of the First Settlers. Fortunately one of these travelers kept a journal. The third segment of Patterson's Creek was the upper section to the head spring in Grant County. In 1771, Fairfax awarded the land to John Pearsall, eldest son of Job. They left because of illness and a promise of better living conditions in Pennsylvania. usernames are not allowed. Maryland was founded March 25, 1634, when the Ark and the Dove ships landed at St. Clements Island, and founded St. Marys City on the mainland. The community of Headsville, Mineral County, WV is located on or very near Parker's former land. #9 This 200-acre lot was vacant when surveyed by Genn and had not been granted to anyone in 1748-1749. Keller died or was killed by Indians and Fairfax issued a grant to Charles' son John Keller on June 1, 1779. Jonas 1690 tract, on Mill Creek, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson, 189 acres on the north side of the Sherando River, 210 acres on southwest side of Opequon Creek, 1,000 acres adjoining Benj. Photo courtesy of the Maryland Historical Trust, 8798 Adventure Avenue, Walkersville, MD 21793. We also strive to promote the preservation of the buildings, artifacts and landscapes that are associated with the history of the town of Stephens City. More available in our member center. The first European settlers started arriving about 1730. Many changes in the lives of the Native Americans took place during these eras. for 2 days. They slowly migrated to south and central United States by 11,000 B.C. His great-grandfather was the son of Martin Cartmell, born in 1685, who brought his family to Frederick County, Virginia along with his mother, Dorothy Cartmell. 1753-1822) of Shepherdstown. Frederick County's early history - fredericknewspost.com Frederick County, Virginia, Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants. Beginnings, 1732-1783 Stephens City was chartered in 1758 as the town of "Stephensburgh," but its origins reach back into the early 1730s when Peter Stephens (1687-1757), an immigrant originally from Heidelberg, Germany, built his homestead on land that would eventually become part of the far southern end of the original town. Ceramic shards were discovered during an archeological dig on the Rosenstock farm, on the east side of Frederick overlooking the Monocacy River. Some examples will be given in relation to the Cartmells.