match box can be used as a shelf.c. /Encoding 16 0 R had received training in creative thinking.c. a. what negative feelings will occur following a decision more so than positive feelings. The students were very creative. Phoenix's designers start preparing the floats for the next year's parade soon after the first of the year. /Name /F4 10 0 obj She decided to wait until her mother-in- law returned to ask her where the ladle was, leaving the soup in the stove pot. Bonnie is using. Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked the to make "warmth" judgments every 15 sec. hw7 | Quiz Will the remaining students be able to shoe-up with the remaining shoes without getting a foot-ache? Introducing Cram Folders! << << Please select the correct language below. 1. not present a sample design.b. Dual systems theory suggests that we have two systems that operate in cognition: one involving a fast, intuitive, non-conscious process, and the other, a slower, reflective, conscious processing system. This is an example of the bias. divergent thinking.d. Chapter 12 Problem Solving and Reasoning Flashcards | Quizlet Janet is alone in a room that has a chair & shelf w/ a book resting on top. The purpose of this experiment was to : . Mutilated checkerboard problemd. d. degree of risk aversion one has. mental sets. search. endobj The tuna swam away across the pond." One stop for all your course learning material, explainations, examples and practice questions. Cecile has dreamed of owning her own home for years, and she can finally afford a small cottage in an older neighborhood. /Name /F1 The purpose of this experiment was to. The best description of the purpose of think-aloud protocols is that they are used to determine. high-pressurec. 34. Sanfey and coworkers' "ultimatum game" experiment revealed that people tended to make the________ decision of, a. irrational; accepting any offer, b. irrational; accepting only higher offers, c. rational; accepting any offer, d. rational; accepting only high offers, In an experiment that combined both physiological and behavioral approaches to the study of decision making, PFC activity was recorded while participants accepted or rejected proposals to split a sum of money ($10). Lydia is 48 years old, single, outspoken, and very bright. /Type /Page c. what positive and negative feelings will occur following a decision to the same degree. Swinney did an experiment in which he presented participants with the sentence, "The man The radiation problem was used in your text to illustrate the role of ____ in problem solving. >> She decided to wait until her mother-in-law returned to ask her where the ladle was, leaving the soup in the stove pot. d. incorrectly apply the permission schema. Metcalfe & Wiebe (1987) had participants solve insight and noninsight problems, and make "warmth" ratings (from 1 to 7) every 15 seconds as they were working on the problems participants gave a warmer rating (closer to 7) when they felt like they were getting; a cooler rating (closer to 1) when they felt like they were far from a . PDF Memory & Cognition 1987, 15(3), 238-246 Intuition in insight and the sudden realization of a problem's solution. c. It is the cornerstone of creativity. In analogical problem solving, the ________ problem has higher difficulty than the ________ problem. warmth Insight- remain low until just before the problem is solved, Successful problem-solving is a result of, restructuring the representation of the problem, focus on specific characteristics of the problem that keeps them from arriving at a solution, restricting the use of an object to its familiar functions, functional fixedness hinders problem solving. well-definedd. noticing, mapping, and applying.c. For each corporate sponsor, Phoenix gets their best advertising team members, and they sit in a room for several hours throwing out every idea they can come up with, no matter how good or bad it is. Janet is alone in a room that contains a chair and a shelf with a book resting on top. surface; enhancec. Her mother-in-law later explained that the ladle had been broken, so she told Holly to use a coffee mug to "spoon" the soup into bowls. The best description of the purpose of thing-aloud protocols is that they are used to determine What information a person is attending to while solving a problem. Seagull Edition, ISBN 9780393614176; Chapter 1 Notes; Criminology Notes Ch 1; ECO 201 - Chapter 1 Notes; TB-Chapter 16 Ears - These are test bank questions that I paid for. actions that take the problem from one state to another are known as: the elements of the problem space include all of the following EXCEPT: bring the problem solver closer & closer to the goal state. The circle problem, in which the task is to determine the length of a line inside a circle, was proposed to illustratea. b. are more likely to purchase meat advertised as 80% fat free than 20% fat. Therefore, the two problems have very differenta. The radiation problem was used in your text to illustrate the role of ____ in problem solving.a. Greg was recounting a fishing tale of the one that got away: "I had a huge ahi tuna on my line. c. Mutilated checkerboard problem, The water-jug problem demonstrates that one consequence of having a procedure that does provide a solution to a problem is that, if well-learned, it may prevent us from. a. do not always make decisions that maximize their monetary outcome. /BaseFont /Courier-Bold b. ability to work well with a group of others. lightbulbb. The purpose of the experiment was to; a. show how people progress through the problem space as they solve a problem. Most people do not consider these offers and do not make a change to the plans or services that they receive because they do not want to make a decision that requires serious consideration or thought. Test 4B Flashcards | Chegg.com Individuals were re After five to ten minutes they eventually figure out the solution. a. structural; enhance. 13 0 obj participants in the _____ group had the fastest response time. mental sets. The elements of the problem space include all of the following EXCEPT Bring the problem solver closer and closer to the goal state. means-end analysis.c. Psychologists would NOT classify this scenario as a problem because. Intermediate states can be created bya. analogiesb. search. Later, she analyzes the recorded discussions, identifying certain problem-solving techniques. Noticing that there is an analogous relationship between problems because most participants need prompting before they notice a connection.v. << After the street to the south is re-opened, she continues to take the street to the north, even though it is a slightly longer route. /Name /F2 endobj Seeing more efficient solutions to the problem. Developing schemas for each individual problem, c. Connecting the fortress with the tumor, d. Generalizing from groups of soldiers to aliens arriving to help fight. does NOT have a clear identifiable solution, frequently occur in everyday life. Likening the dangerous mines to the dangerous tumorb. /Type /Font a. match box can be used as a container for tacks. The purpose of this experiment was to. The purpose of this experiment was to. an initial stateb. She attempts to retrieve the book, but the shelf is a foot above her reach. Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. endobj Participants are given a chair and pliers. The solution to the candle problem involves realizing that the. swingingc. b. c. experimental groups and control groups. Demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems. This experiment studies____ reasoning. d. were told they were expected to be creative. /F11 13 0 R intermediate state.b. Holly's ability to solve the "dish up the soup" problem was hindered by which of the following obstacles? bring the problem solver closer and closer to the goal state.d. ill-defined; Gestaltb. CogPsych HW 7 Flashcards | Quizlet Which problem provides an example of how functional fixedness can hinder solution of a problem? It is difficult to apply means-end analysis to an insight problem because it is difficult to define ____ for an insight problem.a. /Contents 20 0 R Holyoak and Koh presented different versions of the light bulb problem to assist in solving the radiation problem. realization of the solution is sudden. Curious is doing a follow-up study to the mutilated checkerboard problem experiment. Tower of Hanoic. 22 considerthefollowingconditionalsyllogism - Course Hero /BaseFont /Helvetica-Oblique Russian marriage, Dr. 40. After a substantial list has been created, they then go through every idea and rate its merits or deficits, until they come up with the best idea to pitch to the corporate sponsor. endobj Give Me Liberty! c. structural features. c. show that some problems are easier to solve than others. The radiation problem was used in your text to illustrate the role of ____ in problem solving. << c. had been preselected as "creative" individuals. /Encoding 16 0 R has no correct answer.d. Cassandra is using what approach to solve her problem? The fact that they are able to do so with the help of experts on Earth is similar to the ________ approach developed by Ronald Finke. what are some questions for lincolns plan? insightc. It has a large number of potential solutions. /degree/plusminus/twosuperior/threesuperior/acute/mu/paragraph/periodcentered One of the students, Miguel, is leaving early, so the teacher tells him to grab his shoes and report to the lobby. algorithms.c. An experiment measures participants' performance in judging syllogisms. Divergent thinking is most closely associated with ____ problems.a. surfacing, structuring, and generalizing.d. d. discriminating between well- and ill-defined problems. The analogy that makes the solution to the mutilated checkerboard problem obvious is the ______ problem. Ch.12 Quiz 4.3 Flashcards | Chegg.com Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked the to make "warmth" judgments every 15 sec. This particular discussion suggests that _______ may be more important than ______ in creative thinking. Question 2 1 metcalfe and wiebe gave participants - Course Hero restructuring.b. Gick and Holyoak consider which of the following to be the most difficult step to achieve in the process of analogical problem solving? Considering the fortress and the radiation problems together, the fortress problem represents the ______ problem. low-pressureb. c. inductive reasoning based on observations of multiple, specific cases. << The purpose of this experiment was to: demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems /cedilla/onesuperior/ordmasculine/guillemotright/onequarter/onehalf/threequarters/questiondown Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, The Three Types Of Creativity And Artificial Intelligence, Guilford's Model Of Creativity Research Essay, Obstacles That Get In The Way Of Problem-Solving And Decision-Making. a goal stated. source story. seeing more efficient solutions to the problem.b. cog 12 Flashcards | Quizlet /Differences [ 128/.notdef/quoteleft/quoteright/quotedblleft/quotedblright/emdash/bullet/.notdef All cats are birds. The radiation problem, In the two-string problem, tying the pliers to one of the strings best represents a(n) ____ state.a. /MediaBox [ 0 0 610 789 ] 38. Which Problem Provides an Example of How Functional Fixedness Can - Quiz+ the purpose of the exp. had been pre-selected as "creative" indi, In Belilock and Carr's study of the relationship between working memory capacity and problem solving, individuals with high working memory capacity performed best in the ______ condition.a. The purpose of this experiment was to 27. b. match box can be used as a shelf. b. go out for junior varsity hockey or junior varsity basketball. The analogy that makes the solution to the mutilated checkerboard problem obvious is the problem. d. can cite several reasons for their position on a controversial issue but none for the opposing side. target; sourcec. Metcalfe and Wiebe Chapter 12 - Cognition Flashcards | Quizlet << b. striate nucleus; locus coeruleus, 24. are better at reasoning in generalc. 30. Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked the to c. Experts often spend more time analyzing problems than novices. gradually rise; rise suddenly justc. initial statesc. In Kaplan and Simon's experiment, they presented different versions of the mutilated checkerboard problem. ______ identified people's tendency to focus on a specific charac. Quiz 12 - Problem Solving Flashcards | Quizlet << >> Ali's use of the cartons represents Phoenix Decorating Company is responsible for designing and building many of the floral floats seen in the Tournament of Roses parade every New Year's Day. Observation: Here in Nashville, the sun has risen every morning. 11 0 obj endobj /BaseFont /Times-BoldItalic Cog Psych Quiz 4 MC Flashcards | Quizlet a. outcomes that achieve a person's goals. Examples of such tests are the Product improvement task and the Ununsual uses tests. structural features.c. is open-ended.b. object with a specific function. Kaplan and Simon's experiment presented different versions of the mutilated checkerboard problem. Their research program was based on the idea that problem solving is a process that involvesa. schemas. Illustrative of functional fixedness, people are more likely to solve the candle problem if. Considering the fortress and the radiation problems together, the fortress problem represents the _____ problem. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. /Encoding 16 0 R flexibilityd. >> Actions that take the problem from one state to another are known as. Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. Finke's "creating an object" experiment had participants create a novel object by combining parts. /Encoding 16 0 R Holly was in her mother-in-law's kitchen preparing lunch for her family. c. people often have to backtrack within the problem space to arrive at an answer to a problem. She usually takes the street to the south when heading southbound on the freeway to work, but that street is closed for repairs for three months. They found the ________ version to be more effective, because it had ______ features in common with the radiation problem. <> They got to make up sentences tha Analogies are sometimes explored and developed at some length, for purposes of problem-solving. Gentner and Goldinmeadow (2003) illustrated that analogical encoding causes problem solvers to pay attention to _______ features that _______ their ability to solve other problems. Gick and Holyoak consider which of the following to be the most difficult step to achieve in the process of analogical problem solving? search. /Type /Font The typical purpose of subgoals is toa. radiationd. When she was ready to dish up the soup, she searched all the cupboards and drawers for a ladle but couldn't find one. Experts categorize problems based ona. endobj their research program was based on the idea that problem solving is a process that involves: the Tower or Hanoi problem is an example of a(n) ____ problem that has been analyzed using the ____ approach. d. the way the problem is represented can influence the ease of problem solving. /Encoding 16 0 R In his hurry, Miguel grabs two identical left-footed, size 6 red sneakers and runs to his mother still sock-footed. convergent thinking.b. made the objects themselves.b. /F12 14 0 R the means-end analysis, To reduce the likelihood of design fixation when completing a creative design task, you shoulda. endobj Quiz 12: Problem Solving | Quiz+ The analogical paradox refers to problem-solving differences between. restructuring initial states.b. creating operators.d. by wmowel11@me.com, In this case, the police officer's judgments are biased by the operation of the, Given its definition, expected utility theory is most applicable to deciding whether to.
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