Thanks to his efforts, Athens was awarded the first modern Olympic Games. Another important Athenian sport club is the Athens Tennis Club founded in 1895 with important offer for the Greek tennis.[162]. The population density in Athens is 455% higher than Georgia. [104] The expansion is now particularly toward the East and North East (a tendency greatly related to the new Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport and the Attiki Odos, the freeway that cuts across Attica). Greece - The World Factbook - CIA [165][166] These claims were disputed and are likely to be inaccurate, as most of the facilities used for the Athens Olympics are either in use or in the process of being converted for post-Olympics use. [citation needed] The playwrights Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides flourished in Athens during this time, as did the historians Herodotus and Thucydides, the physician Hippocrates, and the philosopher Socrates. Demographics | Athens-Clarke County, GA - Official Website Athens is the hottest city in mainland Europe In 500BCE the Athenian territory probably contained around 200,000 people. The Athens city coastline, extending from the major commercial port of Piraeus to the southernmost suburb of Varkiza for some 25km (20mi),[90] is also connected to the City Centre by tram. The Athens Metropolitan Area consists of 58[89] densely populated municipalities, sprawling around the Municipality of Athens (the City Centre) in virtually all directions. [32][33] By 1400BCE, the settlement had become an important centre of the Mycenaean civilization, and the Acropolis was the site of a major Mycenaean fortress, whose remains can be recognised from sections of the characteristic Cyclopean walls. Athens, Modern Greek Athnai, Ancient Greek Athnai, historic city and capital of Greece. Christian Lobeck proposed as the root of the name the word (thos) or (nthos) meaning "flower", to denote Athens as the "flowering city". "The impact of climate change and urban heat islands on the occurrence of extreme events in cities. Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol. 1628. [12] In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece. [159] Greece's most notable, and internationally famous, composers of Greek song, mainly of the entechno form, are Manos Hadjidakis and Mikis Theodorakis. Athens has been a destination for travellers since antiquity. There are overall ten state-supported Institutions of Higher (or Tertiary) education located in the Athens Urban Area, these are by chronological order: Athens School of Fine Arts (1837), National Technical University of Athens (1837), National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (1837), Agricultural University of Athens (1920), Athens University of Economics and Business (1920), Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences (1927), University of Piraeus (1938), Harokopio University of Athens (1990), School of Pedagogical and Technological Education (2002), University of West Attica (2018). [25] In an alternative version of the myth from Vergil's poem Georgics, Poseidon instead gave the Athenians the first horse. Beyond Athens and across the prefecture of Attica, outdoor activities include skiing, rock climbing, hang gliding and windsurfing. The first King of Greece, Otto of Bavaria, commissioned the architects Stamatios Kleanthis and Eduard Schaubert to design a modern city plan fit for the capital of a state. By this process Athens has engulfed many former suburbs and villages in Attica, and continues to do so. What was the peak population of Athens? The Athens Mass Transit System consists of a large bus and trolleybus fleet, the city's Metro, a Suburban Railway service[128] and a tram network, connecting the southern suburbs to the city centre. Geography [ edit] The northern part of the municipality is covered by the forested Parnitha mountain. "On the characteristics of the summer urban heat island in Athens, Greece". Nevertheless, air pollution still remains an issue for Athens, particularly during the hottest summer days. The root of the word is probably not of Greek or Indo-European origin,[23] and is possibly a remnant of the Pre-Greek substrate of Attica. Restaurants, tavernas and bars can be found in the entertainment hubs in Plaka and the Trigono areas of the historic centre, the inner suburbs of Gazi and Psyrri are especially busy with nightclubs and bars, while Kolonaki, Exarchia, Metaxourgeio, Koukaki and Pangrati offer more of a cafe and restaurant scene. Athens city centre population: 3.827.624. There are 933 metro areas in the United States. [13], Athens is a Beta-status global city according to the Globalization and World Cities Research Network,[14] and is one of the biggest economic centers in Southeastern Europe. These clubs also have basketball teams; Panathinaikos and Olympiacos are among the top powers in European basketball, having won the Euroleague six times and three respectively, whilst AEK Athens was the first Greek team to win a European trophy in any team sport. [61] The urban heat island of the city has also been found to be partially responsible for alterations of the climatological temperature time-series of specific Athens meteorological stations, because of its effect on the temperatures and the temperature trends recorded by some meteorological stations. [163] The games welcomed over 10,000 athletes from all 202 countries. [citation needed] Despite the fact that the Athenian songs were not autonomous artistic creations (in contrast with the serenades) and despite their original connection with mainly dramatic forms of art, they eventually became hits as independent songs. [157] In 2018 Athens was designated as the World Book Capital by UNESCO.[158]. Jan 11, 2023. 2021 Greece Million US dollars: Least developed countries Million US dollars 2002-2021 Greece (red), DAC Countries (black) Least developed countries Million US dollars . Athens Municipality is the largest in population size in Greece. Ageing Population. By the end of Late Antiquity, Athens had shrunk due to sacks by the Herulians, Visigoths, and Early Slavs which caused massive destruction in the city. Greece attracted 26.5million visitors in 2015, 30.1million visitors in 2017, and over 33million in 2018, making Greece one of the most visited countries in Europe and the world, and contributing 18% to the country's GDP. The municipality is divided into seven municipal districts which are mainly used for administrative purposes. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Athens city, Alabama country comparison to the world: 220 Death rate In 338BCE the armies of Philip II defeated an alliance of some of the Greek city-states including Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea. [citation needed], Following the Greek War of Independence and the establishment of the Greek Kingdom, Athens was chosen as the capital of the newly independent Greek state in 1834, largely because of historical and sentimental reasons. [168] Concerts and theatrical shows, such as those by the troupe Cirque du Soleil, have recently been held in the complex. According to their geographic location in relation to the City of Athens, the suburbs are divided into four zones; the northern suburbs (including Agios Stefanos, Dionysos, Ekali, Nea Erythraia, Kifissia, Kryoneri, Maroussi, Pefki, Lykovrysi, Metamorfosi, Nea Ionia, Nea Filadelfeia, Irakleio, Vrilissia, Melissia, Penteli, Chalandri, Agia Paraskevi, Gerakas, Pallini, Galatsi, Psychiko and Filothei); the southern suburbs (including Alimos, Nea Smyrni, Moschato, Tavros, Agios Ioannis Rentis, Kallithea, Piraeus, Agios Dimitrios, Palaio Faliro, Elliniko, Glyfada, Lagonisi, Saronida, Argyroupoli, Ilioupoli, Varkiza, Voula, Vari and Vouliagmeni); the eastern suburbs (including Zografou, Dafni, Vyronas, Kaisariani, Cholargos and Papagou); and the western suburbs (including Peristeri, Ilion, Egaleo, Koridallos, Agia Varvara, Keratsini, Perama, Nikaia, Drapetsona, Chaidari, Petroupoli, Agioi Anargyroi, Ano Liosia, Aspropyrgos, Eleusina, Acharnes and Kamatero). Tondo of the Aison Cup, showing the victory of Theseus over the Minotaur in the presence of Athena. US Ohio Athens . Athens, Alabama Population 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com Greece - Education and Training - International Trade Administration The Italian Embassy in Vasilissis Sofias Avenue. Athens is currently growing at a rate of 0.17% annually and its population has increased by 0.51% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 127,141 in 2020. The route starts from the Temple of Olympian Zeus at Vasilissis Olgas Avenue, continues under the southern slopes of the Acropolis near Plaka, and finishes just beyond the Temple of Hephaestus in Thiseio. The municipality (Center) of Athens is the most populous in Greece, with a population of 643,452 people (in 2021) [3] and an area of 38.96 km 2 (15.04 sq mi), [17] forming the core of the Athens Urban Area within the Attica Basin. Theseus was responsible, according to the myth, for the synoikismos ("dwelling together")the political unification of Attica under Athens. [25][26] Cecrops accepted this gift[25] and declared Athena the patron goddess of Athens. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. Population of the Athens Area, Georgia (Metro Area) . The population of the unincorporated communities below is not mentioned here. Athens was the host city of the first modern-day Olympic Games in 1896, and 108 years later it hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics, making it one of the few cities to have hosted the Olympics more than once. [7], Classical Athens was a powerful city-state. Interim Report, POLIS Research Project, European Commission, Directorate General for Science, Research and Development and human wellbeing and health. Daily average highs for July have been measured around 34C or 93F in downtown Athens, but some parts of the city may be even hotter for the higher density of buildings, and the lower density of vegetation, such as the center,[51] in particular, western areas due to a combination of industrialization and a number of natural factors, knowledge of which has existed since the mid-19th century. [21] Prior to this round, the cities of Buenos Aires, Stockholm and Cape Town had been eliminated from competition, having received fewer votes.[21]. Greece Population (2023) - Worldometer Kouremenos, Anna (2022). Athens (/nz/ ATH-inz;[5] Greek: , romanized:Athna [aina] (listen); Ancient Greek: , romanized:Athnai (pl.) International links are provided by a number of private companies. Athens County's population increased 4 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. Athens' other major stadium, located in the Piraeus area, is the Karaiskakis Stadium, a sports and entertainment complex, host of the 1971 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final. Athens, TX is home to a population of 12.7k people, from which 91.5% are citizens. Fencing before the king of Greece at the 1896 Summer Olympics. [el] (Kolonos), football club founded in 1919 with short presence in Gamma Ethniki, Athinais Kypselis[el] (Kypseli), football club founded in 1938 with short presence in Gamma Ethniki, Gyziakos[el] (Gyzi), basketball club founded in 1937 with short presence in Beta Ethniki basketball and Aetos B.C. [137] The network runs from Syntagma Square to the southwestern suburb of Palaio Faliro, where the line splits in two branches; the first runs along the Athens coastline toward the southern suburb of Voula, while the other heads toward Neo Faliro. For other uses, see, Neighbourhoods of the center of Athens (Municipality of Athens), Population of the Athens Metropolitan Area, Vinie Daily, Athens, the city in your pocket, pp 6, S. Immerwahr, The Athenian Agora XIII: the Neolithic and Bronze Ages, Princeton 1971. Athens dominates and is the capital of the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years[6] and its earliest human presence beginning somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BCE. Athens is also home to several museums and cultural institutions, such as the National Archeological Museum, featuring the world's largest collection of ancient Greek antiquities, the Acropolis Museum, the Museum of Cycladic Art, the Benaki Museum, and the Byzantine and Christian Museum. Public transport is serviced by a variety of transportation means, making up the country's largest mass transit system. The area has been redeveloped according to a design by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, with steel arches, landscaped gardens, fountains, futuristic glass, and a landmark new blue glass roof which was added to the main stadium. According to the ancient Athenian founding myth, Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, competed against Poseidon, the God of the Seas, for patronage of the yet-unnamed city;[25] they agreed that whoever gave the Athenians the better gift would become their patron[25] and appointed Cecrops, the king of Athens, as the judge. The Kallimarmaro is a replica of the ancient Athenian stadiums, and the only major stadium (in its capacity of 60,000) to be made entirely of white marble from Mount Penteli, the same material used for construction of the Parthenon. Many of them are accredited by a foreign state or university such as the American College of Greece and the Athens Campus of the University of Indianapolis.[146]. Temporary accommodation for the Greek refugees from Asia Minor in tents in Thiseio. In the second century AD, The Roman emperor Hadrian, himself an Athenian citizen,[37] ordered the construction of a library, a gymnasium, an aqueduct which is still in use, several temples and sanctuaries, a bridge and financed the completion of the Temple of Olympian Zeus.
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