BACKGROUND Sunflower oil is prone to oxidation during storage time, leading to production of toxic compounds that might affect human health. ii LIST OF FIGURES TitlePage 1. INTRODUCTION Papers are made of trees. Antiseptics and disinfectants: Activity, action, and resistance. 1 0 obj Researchers have done studies demonstrating the antimicrobial activity of banana peel against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria,[7] but none of them were done on the periodontal pathogens. The red banana showed a maximum zone of inhibition of 27 mm against Planococcus citri and 18 mm against S. aureus. They are used in food sector, paper and pulp sector, energy sector, fibre and film, and bioplastic (Tock et al., 2010;Ulloa et al . Some were brought by the reaserchers. endobj Scopes and Delimitation This study is focused mainly on the use of banana peelings in the production of paper. 9th ed. Phytochemical screening of Nigerian medicinal plants II. 312 Error592. Although banana plants and fibers are available in tropical regions in abundance, their application potential has not been exploited fully. In the initial tube, 20 l of alcohol extract of banana peel was added into the 380 l of Thioglycollate broth. Gathering of Trashed Papers 25 3. xWSqX7eA.( ~P In the present experiment, the effect of various house hold wastes i.e. We'll not send This review paper discusses the fiber source, extraction, availability, applications and potential of successful commercial use for developing rural employment opportunities. Banana peel is an organic waste, which has nutrients that are useful for plants. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. endobj Sample-5: 20gm of fresh banana peel was added into 100ml of deionised water and boiled for 10 minutes. The aim of the present study was to develop tagliatelle pasta substituting the wheat flour with different concentrations of a green banana mixed pulp and peel flour. Nutraceutical application and value addition of banana peel: A review. The pectin was purified and then subjected to characterization. As the table 2 shows that the 25% of briquette. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Protocols. The pasta formulation with the addition of 15% green banana flour showed the highest ash content and the best sensory acceptability of all the formulations. Awak) pseudo-stem and pseudo-stem tender core flours, Hypolipidemic Effects of Aqueous Extract of Three Cultivars of Musa sapientum Fruit Peel on Poloxamer-407 Induced Hyperlipidemic Wistar Rats, A review of the ethnomedicinal, antimicrobial, and phytochemical properties of Musa paradisiaca(plantain), Post-harvest Processing of Banana: Opportunities and Challenges, Bananas, raw materials for making processed food products, Banana: Awesome fruit crop for society (Review), The pharmacological potentials of Musa paradisiaca Linn, High valuable compounds from the unripe peel of several Musa species cultivated in Madeira Island (Portugal), Hypolipidemic effects of aqueous extract of three cultivars of musa saouentum fruit peel on poloxamer-407 induced hyperpidemic wistar rats, Root, Tuber, and Banana Textural Traits A Review of the Available Food Science and Consumer Preferences Literature, Study on the Potassium content of Nigerian Bananas and the Methanolic Extraction, Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Studies of Oils from Banana Peels, Properties ofIndonesian plantain cultivars during ripening and recommendation for flour ingredients, The evaluation of different banana bunch protection materials on selected banana cultivars for optimum fruit production and quality in Nampula Province, Mozambique, A Pilot Study of Nutritive Profile and Consumers Acceptability of Frozen Saba Crispy, Micropropagation and Field Performance of 'Malbhog' (Musa paradisiaca, AAB group): A Popular Banana Cultivar with High Keeping Quality of North East India, Fresh and Decayed Stem Juice of Musa acuminata x balbisiana (Musa paradisiaca) Reduce the Force and Rate of Contractility of an Isolated Perfused Rabbit Heart, Potentials of Musa Species Fruits against Oxidative Stress-Induced and Diet-Linked Chronic Diseases: In Vitro and In Vivo Implications of Micronutritional Factors and Dietary Secondary Metabolite Compounds, Effect of Particle Size on Cadmium Removal by Banana Peels, Identification by GC-MS of the Components of Oils of Banana Peels Extract, Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Analyses, Phytochemistry and Antimicrobial Activities of Different Varieties of Banana (Musa Acuminate) Peels Available in Quetta City, ASSESSMENT OF HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF MUSA PARADISICA LINN. The inoculum was adjusted to standard McFarland 0.5 turbidity. 60High0. 108-118., Available at SSRN: If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. It is one of the tallest herbaceous plants with a pseudostem. To learn more, visit It has made it possible to transport the fruit overseas in the form of products. This study aimed to investigate the proximate composition, mineral content, . Over 114 million metric tons of bananas are produced each year. .1 Research Paradigm.. .2 Statement of the Problem.. 3 Research Hypothesis. Chapter 4 RESULTS AND DSICUSSION This chapter presents and thoroughly analyzes and interprets the gathered from the experiments done in the study. 03, 0. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> It's year round availability and affordability, has good market potential. Antimicrobial effect of aqueous banana peel extract, Iraq. India can generate about 2 lakhs tons of Banana fibres annually which can produce nearly 1.65 lakh tonnes of handmade paper [1, 6 . 01. MATERIALS Knives, banana peels,Blender, A mesh surface, Hot boiling waterPot B. Related Literature This section presents the literatures which are relevant to the present study. The banana peel extract was prepared, and the antibacterial activity was assessed using well agar diffusion method and minimum inhibitory concentration was assessed using serial broth dilution method. Nascimento GG, Locatelli J, Freitas PC, Silva GL. [2] Gram-negative bacteria play a central role in development and progression of periodontal diseases, among them Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans) and Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) are major putative periodontal pathogens that have been associated with chronic periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, and failure of periodontal therapy. In past, there are studies that show banana plant parts, and their fruits can be used to treat the human diseases. The green banana peel showed inhibition zone of 19 mm against Salmonella typhi and Aeromonas hydrophila. 2 0 obj This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. 33 Over-all2. i Abstract. Resourceful utilization of the enormous quantum of agrowastes generated via agricultural practices can be supportive in waste management, environmental upgradation, and subsequent material and energy recovery. endobj Potential Use of Banana and Its By-products: A Review - ResearchGate Experimental tests were conducted to characterize and evaluate the mechanical and physical properties of the biodegradable plastic. Banana Fiber as Art Paper Alternative Research Paper - GraduateWay RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The banana plant has long been source of fibre for high quality textiles. Valorization of Banana and Kinnow Waste in the Development of Comparison of Inhibition zone of Banana peel extract and 70% Isopropyl alcohol against Pg and Aa in mm. The quality of handmade banana paper with no additives or chemicals has been shown to be useful in art decorations, gift-wrapping and an eco-friendly paper substitute. help. WendeceBalisi, Physics teacher for her assistance in the reproduction of the final manuscript. Eighteen male rabbits were divided into six groups: P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 each consisting of three rabbits. Starch was extracted from the banana peel; then, it was hydrolyzed with a variation of hydrochloric acid solution (HCl) of 0.5 M (0, 2, 4 %-v/v Starch). The blender was used to blend the papers with 250ml water within 30 seconds. Mrs. Ruby Capelo for the display board. <> endobj This bioactive compound is reported to exert pharmacological effect, especially as an antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antibiotic.[7]. PDF Preparation of shoe polish from banana peels and proper - JETIR All the parts of banana are useful and it has great medicinal and tradition values in human health. Then the paper was placed on a flat surface under the sun for it to become fully dry. The characterization methods of the activated banana peel such as proximate analysis, BET, TGA, SEM, XRD, and FTIR gave reliable and guaranteed results for the adsorption of dye from the aqueous solution or textile effluent. Will it be cheaper to sue than the commercial paper? Sample-4: Fresh banana peel was used for the extraction. Study on Growth Effects of Major-Nutrients Composition to Banana Cultivation in Coastal Areas of Sindh, Pakistan. Judges 3, 8, 9 and 10 have 2. potato and pea was investigated. Unlike traditional papers that are made from trees, banana peels are biodegradable and can be composted after use. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STARCH-BASED BIOPLASTIC FROM BANANA (Musa The greater the time of crushing the banana peel, the smoother it is. Banana peel is a part of banana fruit that also has the antibacterial activity against microorganisms but has not been studied extensively. There are significant differences in degradability and digestibility between banana leaves and pseudostems. <> 10 with adjectival value of medium. In MIC, 70% isopropyl alcohol has shown least sensitivity up to 31.25 g/ml and 250 g/ml against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, respectively, whereas in alcoholic extract of banana peel showed sensitivity until 31.25 g/ml against both strains. Research 10: Banana Peel Extract as Organic Fertilizer Cutting of Paper Two pieces of paper, with an intermediate size were gathered in a waste can. , The data gathered were analyzed using the Two-way Analysis of Variance and Comparison Mean Test. Banana Peel - Articles - Scientific Research Publishing Characterization and Evaluation of Charcoal Briquettes Using Banana (DOC) FINAL RESEARCH PAPER | Carlo Cuevas - Academia.edu Literature Review Of Related Literature About Banana Leaves 4 0 obj This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) made by banana peel(BP) as a potassium source for eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) growth and determine the right balance between the use of BP-LOF and anorganic KCl fertilizer. The peels have been reported to be useful in making banana charcoal, an alternative source of cooking fuel in Kampala.Along with other fruits and vegetable consumption of bananas may be associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer and in women, breast cancer and renal carcinoma. Roy A, Saraf S. Ethnomedicinal approach in biological and chemical investigation of phytochemicals as antimicrobials. 22 Total199. National Library of Medicine In this regard, the present study aimed at highlighting waste banana (Musa balbisiana Colla) pseudostem (an agrowaste) as a potential bio-based feedstock with miscellaneous applications. PDF A Review on Multiple Uses of Banana Peel - Ijsdr Specifically, it aimed to answer the following questions. Currently, this pseudostem where we can extract fibre is considered to be waste. (PDF) Paper Making from Banana Pseudo-Stem - ResearchGate After harvest, almost 60% of banana biomass is left as waste. Musa acuminata- scientific name of banana. Bio-properties of Saba banana - Nature Results indicated that if the peels are properly exploited and process, they could be a high quality and cheap source of CHO and minerals for livestock. The site is secure. Banana contains several bioactive compounds, such as phenolics, carotenoids, biogenic amines and phytosterols, which are highly desirable in the diet as they exert many positive effects on human health and well-being. endobj 75 l, 50 l, 25 l, 10 l, and 5 l of banana extract were added into the respective wells on each plate. In the present in vitro study, we focused on determining the antibacterial activity of alcoholic extract of banana peel against standard stains of Gram-negative anaerobes like P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans which are associated with periodontal diseases. Results showed that the optimum extraction . fthat contains 18.75g of carbonized peelings and 56.25g of mud did not display any sign of. Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Hub Pendidikan Pagoh, KM 1, Jalan Panchor, 84600 Pagoh, Muar. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, It makes bananas abundant in the Philippines because of its tropical climate. 4.1 Paper from Banana Peel Waste Banana peel can be used as raw material in the making of paper because of its high concentration of cellulose. endobj 33 J72. Significantly reduces the fruit waste disposal in landfills and practices the waste-to-wealth concept. Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 6 0 obj [21] studied on antibacterial activity of organic extract and aqueous extract of banana peel, and they concluded that organic extract had least MIC value compared to the aqueous extract. 01 level Subjecting lusterity from across treatments and judges to analysis of variance, result shows that lusterity across the different treatments and, Banana Peel Paper as Alternative to Linen. Keywords: Banana peel, biodegradable plastic, thermoplastic starch, tear resistance, Suggested Citation: This homogenized mixture or slurry was left at room temperature for about 48 h. As the reaction continued, the yellow transparent liquid turned to amber and later to an opaque black liquid that served as the indicator for completion of the reaction. This means that if the peels are properly processed could be good source of food for livestock(Joshua Waya, April 2007). The present study was carried out to use banana peels (Musa sapientum), duckweed (Lamna minor) and egg shell as an organic fertilizer. PROCEDURE Gathering of Banana Peel The Banana peelings were brought by the second year science class. 05. 0Medium0. [6] The presences of these phytochemicals/secondary metabolites might be responsible for the antibacterial activity of banana peel. Due to the pandemic, the experimental research was conducted at the researchers' respective homes which are all located in Nueva Ecija. METHODS In this study, the efficacy of unripe banana peel extracts (100, 200 and 300 ppm) in stabilizing sunflower oil was tested under accelerated storage (65C) for a period of 24 days. This plant has long been a good source for high-quality textiles in many parts of the world, especially in Japan and Nepal. Research Project on Banana Peel Free Essay Example - PaperAp.com In well diffusion assay of this study, 70% isopropyl alcohol has shown 8 mm and 10 mm zones of inhibition with P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, respectively. The cutting of banana peels started from the peeling of bananas. In this study, the parameters for the microwave-assisted extraction of pectin were screened and optimized using Response Surface Methodology. Banana peels and egg shells are any how wasted and can be a . ISSN 0976 - 3333 Available Online at www.ijpba.info International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archives 2012; 3(1):157-161 ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Amelioration of in-vivo Antioxidant Activity by Banana Extracts Ashish Baldi*1, Manish K Pandit2 and Payal Ranka2 1 Mandsaur Institute of Pharmacy ,Rewas-Dewda Road, Mandsaur-458001(M.P), India 2 Dept of Life Science, Mandsaur . Time and Place of the Study The study is about the Banana (Musa balbisiana) Peels as alternative for the production of paper by the 10 Grade 12 STEM students of Juan R. Liwag Memorial High School. Mokbel MS, Hashinaga F. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of banana (Musa, AAA cv. In conclusion, this paper reviews the possibilities of converting banana fibre into Garment with spinning and blending possibilities. }. 70 respectively. 20, 24. In this study, A. actinomycetemcomitans was found to be more sensitive than P. gingivalis. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Different minutes, weights of banana peels and amount of water were tried and tested. Using of bio-wastes in dye adsorption is one of the greenest influential applied techniques for the removal of dyestuff from the industrial effluents and it considered as waste . the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> As per the 2014 FAO world agriculture statistics India is the world's largest producer of banana with 30.5 million Tones per year. Mrs. Ruby Capelo for the display board. BHA and -tocopherol served as comparative standards besides the control. Isotherm and kinetic studies also provide the best overall model for experimental data. 14 0 obj The pasta formulations were prepared replacing the wheat flour by the green banana mixed pulp and peel flour in two concentrations: 15% and 30%. . Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. you 65 References; Related Papers . Banana processing is a boon of science and technology with multiple benefits. The pseudostem was characterized by carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen (CHN) analysis, thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TGDTA), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. [1] Periodontitis is a disease with multifactorial etiology leads to loss of tooth supporting structures and tooth. Hypotheses Null Hypothesis There is no significant difference in the luster between the experimental and the control unit. However, there are also disadvantages to using this unconventional paper option. U HNN^]]U ~D ,9z]o``Y (W =QFV~ X:x g/^!D ,)/4]