Neurosurgery. They have been drinking alcohol or using recreational drugs. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Loss of consciousness that lasts between one and 24 . difficulty staying alert or awake. PLoS ONE. Drowsiness means they cannot be roused. Calabr RS, Russo M, Naro A. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Other head injury information which may be provided to you: from the best health experts in the business, Head injury: assessment and early management; NICE Clinical Guideline (January 2014, updated September 2019), Head injury; NICE CKS, July 2021 (UK access only). Discussing sexual health after traumatic brain injury: an unmet need!. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which You can do this a few times during the night if there is particular concern. Merck Manual Professional Version. Feeling a bit sick without being sick (vomiting). American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. However, if you have any doubt about a symptom following a head injury then it is best to get it checked out by a doctor as soon as possible.
All rights reserved. Traumatic brain injury usually results from a violent blow or jolt to the head or body. Whilst you are waiting for the ambulance, do not leave the injured person alone and do keep checking on them. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Remember, any time you suspect head, neck, or spine trauma you need to call 911. https://www.caregiver.org/traumatic-brain-injury. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Traumatic brain injury is usually caused by a blow or other traumatic injury to the head or body. Don Johnston Jr. Poteau, Oklahoma Clubhouse Manager at Wolf Ridge Country Club Consumer Goods Education University of Arkansas at Little Rock 2012 2014 Master's Degree, Social Work, 3.33 Harding University 2005 2009 Bachelor's Degree, Bachelor's of Art in Youth and Family Ministry, 2.75 Poteau High School 2001 2005 High School, General Studies Experience Wolf Ridge Country Club . Discuss with your doctor about playing contact sports such as rugby or football. Traumatic brain injuries may be emergencies. But this risk can't be predicted for an individual and researchers are still investigating if, why and how traumatic brain injuries might be related to degenerative brain diseases. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Review/update the Medications to limit secondary damage to the brain immediately after an injury may include: Anti-seizure drugs. A: I got to see one of my musical idols live, Karen Carpenter, at the Civic Theater. 1934), aff'd, 293 U.S. 465, 55 S.Ct. Explosive blasts are a common cause of traumatic brain injury in active-duty military personnel. Accessed Jan. 6, 2021. We continued to test him on a regular basis and his improvements went from 20/1400 to 20/960, then 20/470 and finally this year he was measured at 20/360! U.S. House of Representatives Elections 2018.
Traumatic brain injury - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic . https://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/traumatic-brain-injury/. New data shows monkey bars, playground gyms, and swings were cited most often in connection with head injuries. With the reduction in seizures and his new found ability to see my son has a markedly better quality of life. Sometimes, any or several of these symptoms might linger for a few weeks to a few months after a traumatic brain injury. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed Jan. 6, 2021. Always see a doctor or nurse if you are concerned about an injury. Black-and-blue discoloration below the eyes or behind the ears. problems with vision, taste, or smell. Concussion, in which the brain is shaken, is the most common type . Box 2940, Anderson, IN 46018. album Morning Like This earned her another Grammy, as did her duet with Deniece Williams on the song " They Say. Some people develop some mild symptoms after a head injury that are not serious and usually go away within two weeks. https://uptodate.com/contents/search. When I had him re-tested after the stem cells his vision had improved from 20/2700 to 20/1400. Loss of consciousness and/or disorientation are common after head trauma. Accessed Oct. 16, 2017. Jonathan was on a ventilator and it was discovered via CAT scan that he had a severe traumatic brain injury, says Dr. Semon. Diffuse injuries are diffused throughout the brain tissue, with microscopic damage to nerve cells (neurons) in the brain interfering with the normal flow of signals.. In the case of more-severe TBIs, consequences can worsen rapidly without treatment. A: It was really more of a gradual thing. And Im very excited that I get to become an artist-in-residence at my church when I retire, which means Ill get to work with a lot of younger artists. Cell Transplant. John Helvering Assistant Director of Worship and Arts at East Side Church of God Anderson, Indiana, United States1 connection Join to connect East Side Church of God Experience Assistant Director. FootNotes 1. Because, all throughout high school, she was my voice teacher although she never knew it! Although mice lacking the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 (p21-/-), develop normally, we report here that p21-/- MPCs display increased cell number and enhanced cell cycle . Today. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. https://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/recovery.html. From the little 2 year old boy who had a traumatic brain injury to the song of this 28 year old soul. An Injury Law Constitution (Oxford University Press 2012). The people most at risk of traumatic brain injury include: Several complications can occur immediately or soon after a traumatic brain injury. Accessed Jan. 6, 2021. An open, or penetrating, head injury means you were hit with an object that broke the skull and entered the brain. The words we are asked to interpret were terms of art, and their meanings were fixed by judicial definition and consistent usage. There is blood or water-like discharge from ear or nose. Confusion, strange behaviour, and any problems with understanding or speaking. Head injuries can be serious even if you can't see them. She is now embarked on her Forever Grateful: The Farewell Tour, which began last year and stops tonight at Faith Chapel in Spring Valley. Vomiting. A head injury can be as mild as a bump, bruise (contusion), or cut on the head. Accessed Dec. 17, 2020.
Jonathan's Story: Beating the Odds of a Traumatic Brain Injury Contact details of where to get further help if any complications occur. Jonathan Helvering singing "Lord Have Mercy", backed by his . I never heard a word about it after we recorded it. Do not drive, do not ride a motorbike or bicycle and do not operate machinery until you feel completely recovered. Make your tax-deductible gift and be a part of the cutting-edge research and care that's changing medicine. Jonathan Vigliotti www.cbsnews.com Correspondent, Los Angeles Mega-Lawsuit Says NFL Hid Brain Injury Links www.bet.com Plaintiffs hope to hold the NFL responsible for the care of players suffering from dementia, Alzheimer's disease and other neurological conditions as a result of head injuries. Music fans taste-test contemporary folk rock at Adams Avenue Unplugged, Meet Eslabon Armado and Peso Pluma, the Mexican regional stars making history on the pop charts, From the Archives: All About Harry Belafonte, Review: Jerod Tate work shines in San Diego Symphony concert at Sycuan Casino, Dave Alvin on making music, living with cancer and performing in churches, Music Notebook: All-star Daniel Jackson tribute, Lukas Nelson & POTR, King Britt and Friends, San Diego Cityscape: Meet the man who will guide San Diego-Tijuanas World Design Capital 2024, Rob Thomas talks Matchbox Twenty, solo career and being complete idiots, Fast Times at Ridgemont High returns to San Diego theaters on Thursday for 40th anniversary, Name etched in gold, King Charles school remembers him, Paris exhibit celebrates first celebrity Sarah Bernhardt, UKs diverse communities ambivalent about kings coronation, Details revealed about King Charles IIIs coronation service, Known for laughs, DC dinner spotlights risks to journalism, Royal Drama: Kings fractious family on stage at coronation, Steve Austin vulnerable in Stone Cold Takes on America. Head injury symptoms may occur immediately following trauma or develop slowly over time. He was considered medically very unstable and we were told that they did not expect him to live. The defender fared the worst . In a 2015 Washington Post interview, he said he had suffered a traumatic brain injury in 2013, and had been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder almost a decade prior. In a 2015 Washington Post interview, he said he had suffered a traumatic brain injury in 2013, and had been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder almost a decade prior. However, a person with a mild traumatic brain injury usually needs to be monitored closely at home for any persistent, worsening or new symptoms. Bellamkonda E (expert opinion). If there is a cut on the head apply hand pressure to stop the bleeding.
Traumatic brain injury - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic I. Journal of Alzheimer's disease. Comments. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health But however the money is used, it would be better than the current wasteful situation. Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and chronic cognitive impairment: A scoping review, Thinking critically and figuring things out, Difficulty feeling the bodys position in space, Inability to control fine motor movements, Difficulty controlling the bowels or bladder, Difficulty controlling emotions, emotional outbursts. Severe headache. Neurosurgery. For example, damage to an area that controls vision may cause predictable changes in how someone sees. Here are highlights from that conversation. Almost immediately after the stem cells his seizures improved. Kasper DL, et al., eds. Management of acute severe traumatic brain injury.
John Leonard Helvering, 35 - Antioch, TN - Reputation & Contact Details Christian music star Sandi Patty returns to San Diego for farewell February 24, 2012. The signs and symptoms of a head injury depend on the severity of the trauma, and which structures of the face and head are affected. Mayo Clinic. In 1982, with three more albums under her belt, she won her first Gospel Music. They are taking medications which thin the blood (such as for blood clots).
Search Results for Findarticles Loss of consciousness that lasts between oneand 24 hours is often classified as a moderate brain injury. There may be amnesia, with no memory of what happened right before or after the head trauma occurred.
Head Injury in Children - Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Assessing connectivity related injury burden in diffuse traumatic brain injury. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. Mayo Clinic offers appointments in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota and at Mayo Clinic Health System locations. We usually went to Mission Beach, just because that was the closest to where we live, and when I was learning to drive I could drive there and back.
See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Jonathan's connections and jobs at similar companies. https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-dementia/related_conditions/traumatic-brain-injury. These problems can cause frustration, conflict and misunderstanding for people with a traumatic brain injury, as well as family members, friends and care providers. Accessed Jan. 6, 2021. 10-year-old Jonathan Goad in the hospital after crashing into a tree on his ATV. Patient does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. When I came to Indiana to go to a small, Christian college, I was asked to sing at various functions. If Olympic administrators and sports bodies acted with integrity at all times I doubt athletes would behave like that. My son was measured at 20/2700. (Ticket information appears at below.). The taxpayer pays taxes at a marginal rate of 30%. Switchfoot, who are from the San Diego area. Accessed Oct. 16, 2017. Discussing sexual health after traumatic brain injury: an unmet need! Below, Sandi, the author of Life In A Blender, tells us a little more about what's gone into making her . Im fairly certain there wont be another tour. Foster, A. M., Armstrong, J., Buckley, A., Sherry, J., Young, T., Foliaki, S., & Mcpherson, K. M. (2012). The signs and symptoms of mild traumatic brain injury may include: Moderate to severe traumatic brain injuries can include any of the signs and symptoms of mild injury, as well as these symptoms that may appear within the first hours to days after a head injury: Infants and young children with brain injuries might not be able to communicate headaches, sensory problems, confusion and similar symptoms. Egton Medical Information Systems Limited has used all reasonable care in compiling the information but make no warranty as to its accuracy. Continued anti-seizure treatments are used only if seizures occur. https://www.emergencyphysicians.org/article/know-when-to-go/head-injury. Matt Swanson is San Diegos globe-trotting uncommon denominator between Eric Clapton and Jason Mraz, Eric Clapton and Nathan East endorse Cream of Clapton Band, which features Easts son and Claptons nephew, Music Notebook: Jake Shimabukuro at Belly Up, Kool & The Gang and Kinky at SoCal Taco Fest, Goose at SDSU, San Diego Music Awards: Top winners are Gilbert Castellanos, Jeff Berkley and Joshua Taylor, Appreciation: Harry Belafonte, dead at 96, championed Long Road to Freedom in his music and his life. In fact, you know when you hear or see something, but its a little out of context? . Notes on Head Injuries: Assessment, Symptoms, and Aftercare, https://patient.info/brain-nerves/head-injuries, Head injury: assessment and early management, Why head injuries in sport need to be taken more seriously. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. A mild injury to the brain is still a serious injury that requires prompt attention and an accurate diagnosis. Solmaz B, Tun B, Parker D, et al. He now has a much improved ability to learn and is beginning to really enjoy the world around him. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Financial Assistance Documents Minnesota, Book: Mayo Clinic Guide to Raising a Healthy Child. Seek emergency medical care if there are any signs or symptoms of traumatic brain injury following a recent blow or other traumatic injury to the head. Common events causing traumatic brain injury include the following: Explosive blasts and other combat injuries. Also, see a doctor if you feel that you have not completely recovered after two weeks. When emergency personnel arrive, they will assess the situation and many times immobilize the accident victim. What is the relationship of traumatic brain injury to dementia? 266, 79 L.Ed. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Bellamkonda E (expert opinion). It's always best to err on the side of caution. A. Metalloproteinases are important mediators in the development of the . They are less responsive. And I love music so much that I always want to be mindful of the art form and not compromise it. A: Oh, man! Acute mild traumatic brain injury (concussion) in adults. By Eva Hvingelby, NP, PhD Unusual or easy irritability. To just do some duets with people that and a variety of artists would be very unexpected. . https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Hope-Through-Research/Traumatic-Brain-Injury-Hope-Through. Bloom J, et al. However, a person with a mild traumatic brain injury usually needs to be monitored closely at home for any persistent, worsening or new symptoms. https://www.caregiver.org/traumatic-brain-injury. . Fitting (convulsions) or collapse followed by feeling strange afterwards. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Financial Assistance Documents Minnesota. Rdi se postarme o vai vizuln identitu. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. June 16, 2022 . Black Stars defender Jonathan Mensah is in a stable condition and responding to treatment at a private hospital in Luanda, Angola after suffering head injury during Ghana's game against the Central African Republic (CAR) on Sunday. McCrory P, et al. All rights reserved. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. The extended concert trek is an extended family affair for Patty. Abilities are scored from three to 15 in the Glasgow Coma Scale. Traumatic brain injury: Hope through research. The Turnabout Trilogy C. Janus 2. . This content does not have an Arabic version. And it was a kind of love at first sight, because hes so musical. Mild traumatic brain injuries usually require no treatment other than rest and over-the-counter pain relievers to treat a headache. Eva Hvingelby NP, PhD, is a nurse practitioner, researcher, educator, and health consultant specializing in trauma. Traumatic brain injury. Rosamund C Smith. All statements, opinions, and advice on this page is provided for educational information only. Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Traumatic brain injury: Hope through research. In a child with traumatic brain injury, you may observe: Always see your doctor if you or your child has received a blow to the head or body that concerns you or causes behavioral changes. A skull fracture is a break in the skull bone. Some signs or symptoms may appear immediately after the traumatic event, while others may appear days or weeks later. These may include: The relationship between degenerative brain diseases and brain injuries is still unclear. Bulging in the soft spot on the front of the head of infants. "The team does a neuro assessment and we have a scale that we look at, a Glascow Coma Score, to decide how to give some number to how badly the patient's nervous system is depressed, says Dr. Letarte. Imposition of tax . Q: Nathan East, the great bassist, tells me that the first recording session he ever did in San Diego was when he was 14, and that it was with The Patty Family Singers. Explore. Jonathan was on a ventilator and it was discovered via CAT scan that he had a severe traumatic brain injury, says Dr. Semon. Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343, 357, 116 S.Ct. At the very least, such savings might head off the looming prospect of a return to large federal budget deficits. I did one musical theater production, How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying, and I was in the chorus for Handels Messiah. My first voice teacher at SDSU Im trying to think of his name taught me so much. 2017;14(1-2):1112. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It can also happen from a gunshot to the head. https://www.cdc.gov/headsup/youthsports/coach.html. To ignore this evidence would be to turn the plain meaning rule on its head. Jonathan is the son of Sandi Pa. Pinterest. So, I took him to have his vision rechecked. Touch device users, explore by touch or . In 1982, with three more albums under her belt, she won her first Gospel Music Association Dove Award. Brain scans and MRI showed that over 50% of his brain was dead, damaged, destroyed and gone obliterated. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Registered in England and Wales. DATE. These injuries can result in long-term complications or death. Accessed Dec. 17, 2020. In May I started to notice a pinpoint sharp pain on my right side.
Head Injury - Scalp, Skull or Brain Trauma - Evaluation and Treatment You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on A: I didnt go to a lot of concerts. A number of strategies can help a person with traumatic brain injury cope with complications that affect everyday activities, communication and interpersonal relationships. Not too long ago, an emperor was so exceedingly fond of new clothes he spent his money on being well dressed. Some signs you can see, and other signs you cant see. Accessed Dec. 17, 2020. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Severe injuries increase the risk of a greater number of and more-severe complications. They have any of the serious features (under 'Should I be worried? Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. https://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/recovery.html. Mayo Clinic. My kids are doing a lot of touring now, so I can see them running with it. 2 Mild confusion or disorientation may also be experienced. Concussion and other traumatic brain injuries. Should I Be Concerned About a Dent in My Head? Influence Diagrams for Complex Litigation, 62 Jurimetrics 131 (2022) . This is uncommon but can be serious, as a build-up of clotting blood can cause pressure on the brain. Like all medical treatments and procedures, results may significantly vary and positive results may not always be achieved. Was the person's body whipped around or severely jarred? Traumatic brain injury can have wide-ranging physical and psychological effects. Traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury. How incredibly exciting! There are specialists who understand these types of injuries and conduct in-depth follow-up tests so the right treatments can be prescribed. Egton Medical Information Systems Limited. Traumatic brain injury & concussion prevention. Neck or back injury. The type and duration of rehabilitation is different for everyone, depending on the severity of the brain injury and what part of the brain was injured. It sounds familiar. Our oldest daughter was 2 or 3 at the time, and she said: Mommy, thats you singing. I was like: Whoa! Explore. 2017;51:838. It is then quite common for them to want to sleep for a short while. Oct 11, 2014 - Jonathan Helvering singing "Lord Have Mercy", backed by his family, on the Sandi Patty and Friends Cruise. Accessed Nov. 6, 2020. Stay within easy reach of a telephone and medical help for the following few days. Accessed Nov. 6, 2020. Make your tax-deductible gift and be a part of the cutting-edge research and care that's changing medicine. Nov. 10, 2020. Accessed Nov. 6, 2020. Susanna Clarke / Jonathan Strange . Family Caregiver Alliance. Head injury.
More than a decade before she became one of the biggest vocal stars in contemporary Christian music in the second half of the 1980s, Sandi Patty was on a very different career path as a teaching assistant at San Diegos Pershing Middle School. https://www.cdc.gov/headsup/basics/concussion_danger_signs.html. Mayo Clinic. 45. In a statement to USA Today magazine Helvering agreed that there had been no adultery or abuse but claimed he did not want a divorce but rather had persuaded Patti to consider reconciliation. Patient aims to help the world proactively manage its healthcare, supplying evidence-based information on a wide range of medical and health topics to patients and health professionals. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search.
This 15-point test helps a doctor or other emergency medical personnel assess the initial severity of a brain injury by checking a person's ability to follow directions and move their eyes and limbs. Inability to remember events before or after the head injury. Mendez MF. 1980). I dont want to be like some athletes we see, where you think: He probably should have retired a couple of years ago. But I will always have something, musically, to say. This is normal. Hum Brain Mapp. noel thompson obituary; anthony wagner actor; bayshore hospital pasadena, tx medical records; how to rotate profile picture in outlook email; bawal na pagkain sa may bato sa apdo Tennessee, supra at 828, quoting Helvering v. Hallock, 309 U.S. 106, 119 (1940). Do let them. She and husband/manager John Helvering have two other children: Jennifer, 3, and Erin, who will . 4th ed. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER).
Signs and Symptoms to Look for After Head Trauma - Verywell Health Your doctor may perform a physical and neurologic exam along with head CT . Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. A simple way of checking this is using the AVPU scale. Head trauma and olfactory function. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008929.pub2. My son Jonathan has a severe brain injury as a result of a vaccine injury. A degenerative brain disorder can cause gradual loss of brain functions, including: Follow these tips to reduce the risk of brain injury: The following tips can help older adults avoid falls around the house: The following tips can help children avoid head injuries: Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. She and. Damage to the language area of the brain can result in difficulty speaking. My son Jonathan.Never could have imagined the music this beautiful man sings from his soul. If we combine this information with your protected Q: Did you go to many concerts at SDSU when you were enrolled there? More-serious traumatic brain injury can result in bruising, torn tissues, bleeding and other physical damage to the brain. This will include when you can return to work or school. February 24, 2012. Some patients may develop complications later. Carney N, et al. Dizziness, loss of balance or walking strangely. He or she may also have follow-up doctor appointments. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Some parents are afraid to let their children go to sleep if the accident happens just before bedtime. Accessed Jan. 6, 2021. Last week, on the last day of its session, the New York State Legislature pushed through a bill that extends the time period for filing lawsuits against municipalities and local government entities.. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The doctor will indicate when a return to work, school or recreational activities is appropriate.
Jonathan Helvering at Christ Church Nashville - Facebook Q: Your biggest breakthrough came in 1986, when your version of The Star Spangled Banner was prominently featured during the nationally televised re-dedication of the Statue of Liberty. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. I should take not the week before I was in the gym but I done nothing to cause Assess your symptoms online with our free symptom checker. Do not take sleeping tablets or sedatives unless prescribed by a doctor. To give first aid to a person who has head trauma, call 911 or your local emergency number.
Head injuries - symptoms, treatments and prevention | healthdirect A: (Laughs) I was just thinking about whether I should share this or not. Minor head injury and knocks to the head are common, particularly in children. Some paracetamol or ibuprofen will help. Try our Symptom Checker Got any other symptoms? https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. 2019;14(6):e0218423. Heads up to youth sports: Clipboard concussion information sheet. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Financial Assistance Documents Minnesota, Sensory problems, such as blurred vision, ringing in the ears, a bad taste in the mouth or changes in the ability to smell, Loss of consciousness for a few seconds to a few minutes, No loss of consciousness, but a state of being dazed, confused or disoriented, Loss of consciousness from several minutes to hours, Persistent headache or headache that worsens, Dilation of one or both pupils of the eyes, Clear fluids draining from the nose or ears, Agitation, combativeness or other unusual behavior, Coma and other disorders of consciousness, Persistent crying and inability to be consoled, Loss of interest in favorite toys or activities, Children, especially newborns to 4-year-olds, Young adults, especially those between ages 15 and 24, Paralysis of facial muscles or losing sensation in the face, Loss of or altered sense of smell or taste, Difficulty understanding speech or writing, Trouble following and participating in conversations, Trouble with turn taking or topic selection in conversations, Problems with changes in tone, pitch or emphasis to express emotions, attitudes or subtle differences in meaning, Difficulty understanding nonverbal signals, Trouble starting or stopping conversations, Inability to use the muscles needed to form words (dysarthria), A bitter taste, a bad smell or difficulty smelling, Alzheimer's disease, which primarily causes the progressive loss of memory and other thinking skills, Parkinson's disease, a progressive condition that causes movement problems, such as tremors, rigidity and slow movements, Dementia pugilistica most often associated with repetitive blows to the head in career boxing which causes symptoms of dementia and movement problems, Put a nonslip mat in the bathtub or shower, Install handrails on both sides of staircases, Improve lighting in the home, especially around stairs, Install safety gates at the top of a stairway, Use playgrounds that have shock-absorbing materials on the ground, Don't let children play on fire escapes or balconies.